Pramene ● Prehliadač

Mansi Minicorpus

Mansi (Vogul) folk stories from the collections of Béla Kálmán and Artturi Kannisto. Presently, the sample contains the play Sāt sōrp akʷ lāɣl tarməl ľūľsət ʹSeven Elks Stood on One Footʹ (Kálmán 1965:72-73), the historical epic Pērnan tūm ēri̮ɣ ʹSong of Conversionʹ (ibid. 79-81), and an untitled ʹold storyʹ (pes pōtər) about a hunter, saved from a demon by the Lord of Tēk, a guardian deity, recorded 1903 in the Upper Lozva area (Kannisto 1951:79-81, 398-399), with translations from the editors of the collections.

Nominal tag structure: N-(gender)-number-case-possessor
numbers: singular (s), dual (d), plural (p)
cases: unmarked (n), ablative (b), lative (d), locative (l), instrumental (i), translative (t)
possessors: 1sg (1), 2sg (2), 3sg (3), 1pl (a), 2pl (b), 3pl (c)

Verbal tag structure: V-conjugation-mood-tense-person-number-obj.number-voice/ptcp.type
conjugations: indefinite (m), definite (d)
moods: indicative (i), imperative (m), infinitive (n), conditional-optative (o), narrative (r), participle (p)
tenses: present (p), past (s)
participle types: -pa (a), -ŋ (g), -i (i), -m (m), -n/-ne (n), -s (s), -tal (t), passive voice (p)

Lemma dictionary: link

Literature:
Artturi Kannisto (1951) Wogulische Volksdichtung. I. Band: Texte mythischen Inhalts. Ed. by Matti Liimola. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
Béla Kálman (1965) Vogul Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Timothy Riese (2001) Vogul (Languages of the World/Materials 158). München: Lincom Europa.

Pictures: wikipedia (link)



Plain View | Notes | Source | Text Translation

Cyrillic | diplomatic



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facsimilepage Kálmán 1965:72
1: 12. lemma: 12
form: digit

translation: [Title] 12. Seven elks stood on one foot

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

sōrp lemma: sōrp 'elk'
form: sg.nom/abs

Pos. 2, indicating gender elsewhere in the corpus, is always blank.

akʷ lemma: akw 'one'
form: text numeral

lāɣl lemma: lāɣl 'foot'
form: sg.nom/abs

tarməl lemma: tarməl
form: preposition

ľūľsət, lemma: ľūľi 'to stand'
form: 3pl.pst

Tag pos. 7 and 8 (obj.number and voice) are omitted, unless explicitly marked by relevant suffixes (i.e. in indef. verbs with active voice).

tūli̮ɣlap lemma: tūliɣlap 'spectacle, performance'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: [Title] A spectacle

2: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I went fishing (lit. hunt a fish).

χūl lemma: xūl 'fish'
form: sg.nom/abs

aliślaŋkʷe lemma: aliśli 'to hunt'
form: infinitive

minasᵘm. lemma: mini 'to go'
form: 1sg.pst

χūlpət lemma: xūlp 'fishing net'
form: pl.nom

translation: I threw (took?) fishing nets,

maχtsᵘm, lemma: maxti 'to cast a net'
form: 1sg.pst

lemma: 'ashore'
form: adverb

translation: I went to the shore,

kʷālsᵘm: lemma: kwāli 'to arise'
form: 1sg.pst

wāni̮ɣn, lemma: wāniɣ 'wooded mountains'
form: dl.dat/lat

translation: I walked into the mountains and forests,

wōrn lemma: wōr 'forest'
form: sg.dat/lat

jōmentasᵘm, lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)'
form: 1sg.pst

Forms with regular derivational suffixes (cf. Kálmán 1965:48, Riese 2001:58) are handled as separate lemmas.

takʷəs-āluw lemma: takwəs-āluw 'by autumn'
form: adverb

translation: I went in the autumn,

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

jōmsᵘm. lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk'
form: 1sg.pst

3: akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once'
form: adverb

translation: (but) suddenly it began to snow.

tūjt lemma: tūjt 'snow'
form: sg.nom/abs

patəs. lemma: pati 'to fall'
form: 3sg.pst

āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: My dog barks strongly (?) at something.

Possessive suffixes (pos. 5):
1 - 1sg
2 - 2sg
3 - 3sg
a - 1pl
b - 2pl
c - 3pl

Left blank if no possessor is indicated on the word. Mansi uses distinctive endings according to the number of the possessee (e.g. āmpe 'his/her dog', āmpane 'his/her dogs' - not **āmpəte!).
The system based on Turkish tagset.

matər lemma: matər 'something'
form: indefinite

ūti, lemma: ūti 'to bark'
form: 3sg.prs

sujti. lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring'
form: 3sg.prs

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

translation: I went there,

jōmsᵘm, lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk'
form: 1sg.pst

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

translation: it surely barked at a sable.

ťal lemma: ťal 'surely, certainly'
form: adverb

ńoχs lemma: ńoxs 'sable'
form: sg.nom/abs

ūts. lemma: ūti 'to bark'
form: 3sg.pst

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I tracked (it), where it fell.

pōsəltaslᵘm, lemma: pōsəlti 'to track, pursue'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

jol-rēpi̮ɣtaχti. lemma: jol-rēpiɣtaxti 'to fall down (refl.)'
form: 3sg.prs

āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: My dog was jumping.

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

sēlχats. lemma: sēlxati 'to spring, to jump'
form: 3sg.pst

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

translation: It jumped aside.

χot-raɣats. lemma: xot-raɣati 'to spring aside'
form: 3sg.pst

āmp lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: The dog whined.

śisɣəltaχtəs. lemma: śisɣəltaxti 'to whine, whimper'
form: 3sg.pst

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I went there around (?)

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

jōmli̮ɣtasᵘm: lemma: jōmliɣtaxti 'to go'
form: 1sg.pst

Refl. suffix -iɣta- ?

jani̮ɣ lemma: janiɣ 'big'
form: adjective

translation: It ruffled dorsal fins of blacktail fish,

simri lemma: simri 'blacktail, ruff (fish)'
form: sg.nom/abs

mājtəŋ lemma: mājtəŋ 'of liver'
form: adjective

palite lemma: palit 'along'
form: sg.loc.poss-3sg

Lit. ʺat its sideʺ. Kálmán: mājtəŋ palite, lit. 'mane of its liver', denotes the dorsal fin of the fish.

nōŋχ-χasartᵘmane, lemma: nōŋx-xasarti 'to ruffle'
form: subj-3sg.pst.narr.obj-pl

Verbal moods (pos. 3):
i - indicative
m - imperative
n - infinitive
r - narrative
o - conditional-optative
Precative forms (e.g. totikem 'I bring something [with love]') are not attested in this text, but, in spite of Kálmán (1965:54), I would rather consider it a derivational category (as in Riese 2001:59)

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: and now it pricked them.

Forms ań-maləŋ and -manəŋ are considered equal by Kálmán.

pēləliane. lemma: pēləli 'to prick'
form: subj-3sg.pst.obj-pl

tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

translation: then I did not hunt anymore (?).

at- lemma: at 'not'
form: negation particle

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

kissᵘm. lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search'
form: 1sg.pst

4: tāl lemma: tāl 'winter'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: Winter began,

Kálmán: a set phrase.

wārs, lemma: wāri 'to make'
form: 3sg.pst

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

translation: so I went hunting again.

kissᵘm. lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search'
form: 1sg.pst

tēli lemma: tāl 'winter'
form: sg.loc

translation: I went far in the winter.

χosan lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

minasum. lemma: mini 'to go'
form: 1sg.pst

χolitan lemma: xolit 'tomorrow'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

translation: Tomorrow the stoves will be heated up.

kūrt lemma: kūr 'stove'
form: sg.loc

nōŋχ-pāltawet, lemma: nōŋx-pālti 'to heat up'
form: 3pl.prs.pass

Unless indicated by a ʺpʺ at the pos. 6 of the tag, the verb is considered active per default.

tūpəl-ūs lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: Tobolsk stands in smoke as in a trunk.

posimət lemma: posim 'smoke'
form: sg.loc

jar lemma: jar 'as if'
form: conjunction

āŋkʷalət lemma: āŋkwal 'trunk, windfall'
form: sg.loc

ľūľentēɣet. lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)'
form: 3pl.prs

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

translation: There we moved,

iləlaχtəltəsuw; lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate'
form: 1pl.pst

man lemma: man 'or'
form: conjunction

translation: or we will move (?).

ilχatentew. lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate'
form: 1pl.prs

kit lemma: kit 'two'
form: text numeral

translation: From both sides, the cuckoos were singing, (so strong?) as if dogs were barking.

pālnəl lemma: pāl 'side'
form: sg.abl

kukkukət lemma: kukkuk 'cuckoo'
form: pl.nom

lujɣentēɣət, lemma: lujɣenti 'to sing, twitter (freq.)'
form: 3pl.prs

jar lemma: jar 'as if'
form: conjunction

āmpət lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: pl.nom

ūtentēɣət. lemma: ūtenti 'to bark (freq.)'
form: 3pl.prs

5: tuwəl lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

translation: Then we came back,

juw-iləlaχtsew, lemma: juw-ilxatenti 'to come back'
form: 1pl.pst

χūlpᵘmn lemma: xūlp 'fishing net'
form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg

translation: I went for my fishing net.

minasᵘm. lemma: mini 'to go'
form: 1sg.pst

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: And now the entire fish would be entangled and rotten,

akʷ lemma: akw 'one'
form: text numeral

Fixed phrase: akw samtal lit. 'one whole'.

samtal lemma: samtal 'all, entirely'
form: adverb

χūln lemma: xūl 'fish'
form: sg.dat/lat

The lative-dative case ending usually marks agents of passive sentences (Kálmán 1965:35, Riese 2001:25 or 52), but here its function is somewhat unclear.

pēri̮ɣlimat, lemma: pēriɣli 'to become entangled'
form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass

χot-sajimat, lemma: xot-saji 'to rot'
form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass

lemma: 'already, only, just, lately'
form: adverb

translation: (and) already only its side bones are laying (lit. standing) there.

akʷ lemma: akw 'one'
form: text numeral

pōχ-lusᵘmane lemma: pōx-lusam 'side fishbone'
form: pl.nom.poss-3sg

ľūľentēɣət. lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)'
form: 3pl.prs

6: saχ lemma: sax 'sunny'
form: adjective

translation: I rowed home on a sunny day.

χōtal lemma: xōtal 'sun, day'
form: sg.nom/abs

juw-towentēɣum. lemma: juw-towenti 'to row home'
form: 1sg.prs

χōntsᵘm, lemma: xōnti 'to find, see'
form: 1sg.pst

translation: And now, I saw a diving bird, having arisen ashore, to lie about, falling asleep.

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

ńāltᵘp lemma: ńāltup 'diver (bird)'
form: sg.nom/abs

pā- lemma: 'ashore'
form: adverb

kʷālᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise'
form: m-ptcp.pst

Cf. Riese 2001:68 for the functions of the m-participle.

χujenti lemma: xujenti 'to lie about'
form: 3sg.prs
alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs

Lit. 'the diving bird lays about, falling down (into) sleep'. The ending -i can be interpreted both as a 3sg.prs or as an archaic i-participle, but in the latter function it seems to be used following the subjet noun (e.g. lujɣi kukuk 'singing cuckoo', Riese 2001:66).

jol-ojima. lemma: jol-oji 'to fall asleep'
form: 3sg.prs.narr

The suffix -ima- is basically a gerund denoting manner or state (Riese 2001:69), but it also forms past narrative passive forms (ibid. 53).

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I rowed slowly (to) this.

akʷ-śikʷəl lemma: akw-śikwəl 'slowly'
form: adverb

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

towaślasᵘm. lemma: towaśli 'to row (freq.)'
form: 1sg.pst

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

translation: It jumped into the water.

witn lemma: wit 'water'
form: sg.dat/lat

lakʷaltəs. lemma: lakwalti 'to jump'
form: 3sg.pst

nalᵘm-pātrāli, lemma: nalum-pātrāli 'to dip, duck'
form: 3sg.prs

translation: It dives,

nēɣləli, lemma: nēɣlali 'to rise, emerge'
form: 3sg.prs

translation: it emerges,

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I rowed there.

tuw-towli̮ɣtasᵘm, lemma: tuw-towliɣti 'to row there'
form: 1sg.pst

nōŋχ lemma: nōŋx 'top'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I caught the top (of) this,

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

pūɣaslᵘm, lemma: pūwi 'to catch'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

tarwitəŋ, lemma: tarwitəŋ 'heavy'
form: adjective

translation: (it was) heavy,

χotam-soχ lemma: xotam-sox 'somehow'
form: adverb

translation: (but) somehow I lifted the top.

nōŋχ- lemma: nōŋx 'top'
form: sg.nom/abs

pattaslᵘm. lemma: patti 'to lift, pick up'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

7: ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

translation: Then I saw this:

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

koss lemma: kos 'although, when'
form: conjunction

χōntilᵘm: lemma: xōnti 'to find, see'
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg

wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I made fat (out of it),

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

wāslᵘm, lemma: wāri 'to make'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

Shortened wāraslum? Or from wāɣ 'to see, know'?

punəŋ-taɣəl lemma: punəŋ-taɣəl 'with feathers'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: sg.inst

translation: I cut through the feathers,

ūltta lemma: ūltta 'through'
form: preposition

supi̮ɣ lemma: supiɣ 'through'
form: preposition
alt.analysis: sg.trans

samaslᵘm: lemma: sami 'to cut'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: and now the feathers fell into pieces.

punane lemma: pun 'feather'
form: pl.nom.poss-3sg

rawi̮ɣ lemma: raw 'pieces'
form: sg.trans

jēmteɣət. lemma: jēmti 'to become'
form: 3pl.prs

nal lemma: nal 'into water or fire'
form: adverb

translation: I put it into the water.

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

wāraslᵘm. lemma: wāri 'to make'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

translation: This filled (?) my seven buckets (with) fat.

ānum lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.acc

The 1sg.acc anum is used likely as an adnominal possessive attribute (cf. Kálmán 1965:34). According to Riese (2001:66), possessive constructions involving two (and more) words ʺusuallyʺ include a possessive suffix.

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket'
form: sg.nom/abs

wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.nom/abs

tēləs. lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow'
form: 3sg.pst

χotaľ lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)'
form: interrogative

translation: Now, I don't have place where to put the vessels!

punuŋkʷe lemma: puni 'to lay, place'
form: infinitive

tas lemma: tas 'vessel'
form: sg.nom/abs

at lemma: at 'not'
form: negation particle

ōńśeɣᵘm. lemma: ōńśi 'to have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: And now my boat is like an intact cup.

χāpᵘm lemma: xāp 'boat'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

jar lemma: jar 'as if'
form: conjunction

mostal lemma: mostal 'undamaged, intact'
form: adjective

āna. lemma: āna 'cup'
form: sg.nom/abs

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I took this seven buckets of fat,

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket'
form: sg.nom/abs

wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.nom/abs

wislᵘm, lemma: wiɣ 'to take'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

χāp lemma: xāp 'boat'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I poured it into the boat,

kiwərn lemma: kiwər 'inside'
form: preposition
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

sōsaslum. lemma: sōsi 'to pour'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

tuwl- lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

translation: then I rowed thus.

uil lemma: uil 'down, after'
form: adverb

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

towentasᵘm; lemma: towenti 'to row'
form: 1sg.pst

lemma: 'already, only, just, lately'
form: adverb

translation: Somehow I was nearly brought home.

koləŋ-mān lemma: koləŋ-mā 'home'
form: sg.dat/lat

χotam lemma: xotam 'somehow'
form: adverb

juw-totilᵘm. lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back'
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg

8: mat lemma: mat 'something'
form: indefinite

translation: And now something was out of the pouch for flint.

uľa-χuri̮ɣ lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint'
form: sg.nom/abs

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

konit lemma: kon 'outside'
form: preposition
alt.analysis: sg.loc

ōls. lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: 3sg.pst

ēntap-kʷāli̮ɣt lemma: ēntap-kwāliɣ 'belt'
form: sg.loc

translation: I hanged the flint on the edge of the boat.

uľa- lemma: uľa 'fire'
form: sg.nom/abs

kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark'
form: sg.nom/abs

χāp- lemma: xāp 'boat'
form: sg.nom/abs

χūrt lemma: xūr 'edge'
form: sg.loc

kon-taɣataχtᵘm. lemma: kon-taɣataxti 'to hang outside (intr.)'
form: m-ptcp.pst

jani̮ɣ lemma: janiɣ 'big'
form: adjective

translation: A big pike jumped (for) this,

sort lemma: sort 'pike'
form: sg.nom/abs

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

lakʷalti, lemma: lakwalti 'to jump'
form: 3sg.prs

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: and now it snatched towards this pouch.

uľa-χuri̮ɣn lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint'
form: sg.dat/lat

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

sēltaχti. lemma: sēltaxti 'to snatch'
form: 3sg.prs

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: I get scared (by) that,

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

roχtēɣᵘm; lemma: roxti 'to be frightened'
form: 1sg.prs

roχtᵘmamtəl lemma: roxti 'to be frightened'
form: tal-ptcp.pst
alt.analysis: N-si1

translation: and, by being frightened, I capsized.

χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down'
form: adverb

rowtlaχtsᵘm. lemma: rowtlaxt 'to capsize'
form: 1sg.pst

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: Now, the seven buckets of oil spilled down (into the water).

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket'
form: sg.nom/abs

wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.nom/abs

χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down'
form: adverb

towlaχtəs, lemma: towlaxti 'to spill'
form: 3sg.pst

lemma: 'river'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: The river side flew with fat.

pāle lemma: pāl 'side'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg

wōjəl lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.inst

ōwmals. lemma: ōwmali 'to flow'
form: 3sg.pst

śuń lemma: śuń 'joy, riches'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I found the riches, took (it), and spilled (it) away.

Technically, the sentence could be split into three separate ones, but as it shares the object, it makes more sense thus.

χōnti̮ɣlasᵘm, lemma: xōnti 'to find, see'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

wislᵘm, lemma: wiɣ 'to take'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down'
form: adverb

sōsaslᵘm. lemma: sōsi 'to pour'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

9: χotaľ lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)'
form: interrogative

translation: Where (would) I jump?

lakʷaltēɣᵘm?! lemma: lakwalti 'to jump'
form: 3sg.prs

tēne lemma: tēne 'food'
form: sg.nom/abs
alt.analysis: ptcp.prs

translation: There is nothing to eat.

matər lemma: matər 'something'
form: indefinite

at lemma: at 'not'
form: negation particle

jēmtəs. lemma: jēmti 'to become'
form: 3sg.pst

ań-mōnt lemma: ań-mōnt 'beforehand'
form: adverb

translation: Before that I was hunting,

kinsim lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search'
form: m-ptcp.pst

Riese (2001:68) considers participles ending in -im a separate class, used mostly in passive meaning. This instance could be a common m-ptcp. too, if we consider kinsi an irregular verb.

ōlsᵘm, lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: 3sg.pst

ōs lemma: ōs 'and, also'
form: conjunction

translation: so I went to the forest.

wōrn lemma: wōr 'forest'
form: sg.dat/lat

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

jōmentasᵘm. lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)'
form: 1sg.pst

ak-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once'
form: adverb

translation: Suddenly my dog began to bark.

ām-pᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

χorti, lemma: xorti 'to bark'
form: 3sg.prs

sujti. lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring'
form: 3sg.prs

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I ran there,

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

χājtsᵘm, lemma: xājti 'to run'
form: 1sg.pst

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

translation: (and) I appeared there (to this):

nēɣlasᵘm: lemma: nēɣli 'to appear'
form: 1sg.pst

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: And now, seven elks stand on one foot.

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

sōrp lemma: sōrp 'elk'
form: sg.nom/abs

akʷ lemma: akw 'one'
form: text numeral

lāɣl- lemma: lāɣl 'foot'
form: sg.nom/abs

pāl- lemma: pāl 'side'
form: sg.nom/abs

tarməl lemma: tarməl
form: preposition

ľūľentēɣet. lemma: ľūľi 'to stand'
form: 3pl.pst

10: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I move slowly close to it,

ālaɣ lemma: āla 'nearly'
form: adverb

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

lakʷχatēɣᵘm, lemma: lakwxati 'to move slowly'
form: 1sg.prs

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: now my dog begans to bark next to the leg (of the elks).

lāɣl- lemma: lāɣl 'foot'
form: sg.nom/abs

pāln lemma: pāl 'side'
form: sg.dat/lat

āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

χortalti. lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)'
form: 3sg.prs

Cf. Riese 2001:58 for the inchoative suffix -alt-.

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: When I start to chop, he would cease the barking,

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

ti-ērt lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now'
form: conjunction

saɣraltēɣᵘm, lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)'
form: 1sg.prs

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

χortima lemma: xorti 'to bark'
form: 3sg.pst.narr.pass

jol-pojtᵘm, lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down'
form: m-ptcp.pst

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: (when) I cease my chopping, he starts barking.

saɣrane lemma: saɣri 'to chop'
form: n-ptcp.prs

māmnəl lemma: ām
form: 1sg.abl

Shortened/misspelt ānumnəl, lit. 'chopping from me'? Or mā-m-nəl 'from my ground'?

jol-pojtēɣum, lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down'
form: 1sg.prs

taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it'
form: 3sg.nom/abs

χortalti. lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)'
form: 3sg.prs

am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: Now, when I start chopping, suddenly they fall down.

ti-ērt lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now'
form: conjunction

saɣraltēɣᵘm; lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)'
form: 1sg.prs

akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once'
form: adverb

jol lemma: jol 'down'
form: adverb

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

patsət. lemma: pati 'to fall'
form: 3pl.pst

11: χot-jaktlasanᵘm, lemma: xot-jaktli 'to cut into pieces (caus.)'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl

translation: I cut them into pieces,

χumľe lemma: xumľe 'how, like what'
form: interrogative

translation: (but) how am I going to bring them home?

juw-totianum?! lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back'
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-pl

nē-mat-χotpa lemma: nē-mat-xotpa 'nobody'
form: negative

translation: I know not the way (?) home.

at lemma: at 'not'
form: negation particle

ōńśēɣᵘm. lemma: ōńśi 'to have'
form: 1sg.prs

noməlmatsᵘm: lemma: noməlmati 'to think'
form: 1sg.pst

translation: I thought.

ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

translation: I stitched together four skins.

tōwəľ lemma: tōwəľ 'skin'
form: sg.nom/abs

akʷan lemma: akwan 'together'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

Lit. 'into one'.

jūntsᵘm; lemma: jūnti 'to sew'
form: 1sg.pst

wisanᵘm lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl

translation: I saw those,

ńowəľanᵘm lemma: ńowəľ 'flesh, meat'
form: pl.nom.poss-1sg

translation: I put the flesh of all (elks) down (into them).

sōχe lemma: sōx 'all, every'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg

tuw-punsanᵘm. lemma: tuw-puni 'to lay down'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl

nu-mianəl lemma: numi 'top'
form: preposition
alt.analysis: sg.abl

translation: I sew them together on the top.

akʷan lemma: akwan 'together'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

jūntsanᵘm, lemma: jūnti 'to sew'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl

tan lemma: tān 'they'
form: 3pl.nom

translation: They would not fall (on the way) home.

kol lemma: kol 'house, home'
form: sg.nom/abs

ul lemma: ul 'not'
form: negation particle

pati̮ɣlēɣət. lemma: patiɣli 'to fall (freq.)'
form: 3pl.prs

χūrᵘm lemma: xūrum 'three'
form: text numeral

translation: I made straps out of three skins.

tōwəľ lemma: tōwəľ 'skin'
form: sg.nom/abs

ńur-kʷālɣi̮ɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap'
form: sg.trans

Cf. Riese 2001:24

siltsᵘm, lemma: silti 'to cut'
form: 1sg.pst

??

tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

translation: Then I joined them together.

akʷan lemma: akwan 'together'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

ōltsanᵘm; lemma: ōlti 'to join'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl

ōwlan lemma: ōwləŋ 'first'
form: adverb

translation: First then I bound it there.

tuw- lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

nēɣaslᵘm. lemma: nēɣli (2) 'to bind (freq.)'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

12: tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

translation: Then I went home (with) this.

juw lemma: juw 'back'
form: adverb

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

jōmentasᵘm. lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)'
form: 1sg.pst

ńur-kʷāli̮ɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I took along the straps first.

ōwle lemma: ōwləŋ 'first'
form: adverb

jot-wislᵘm. lemma: jot-wiɣ 'to take along'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

wislᵘm, lemma: wiɣ 'to take'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

translation: I saw that,

juw-χartaslᵘm. lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

translation: I dragged that home.

jaɣᵘmnəl lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.abl.poss-1sg

translation: From my father one bathhouse remained (as my inheritance?).

akʷ lemma: akw 'one'
form: text numeral

pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse'
form: sg.nom/abs

χuľti̮ɣləs. lemma: xuľtiɣli 'to remain'
form: 3sg.pst

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: I bound the straps into that bathhouse (sauna).

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

pāńan lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse'
form: sg.dat/lat

ńur-kʷāli̮ɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōwle lemma: ōwləŋ 'first'
form: adverb

tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

nēɣsəlaslum. lemma: nēɣsəli 'to bind'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

pāńam lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: I heated up/lighted the bathhouse,

nōŋχ-pēlamtalsᵘm. lemma: nōŋx-pēlamtalti 'to set on fire (moment.)'
form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg

ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now'
form: adverb

translation: and now it was burning,

pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse'
form: sg.nom/abs

tājəltawes, lemma: tājəltawe 'to burn'
form: 3sg.pst.pass

ńur-kʷāli̮ɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: the straps shrunk back,

juw- lemma: juw 'back'
form: adverb

The juw can be interpreted as a verbal prefix, but the form is not given in the Kálmán's dictionary.

śakarāls, lemma: śakərāli 'to shrink'
form: 3sg.pst

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: now the elks were dragged home.

sōrpət lemma: sōrp 'elk'
form: pl.nom

juw-χartaltawest. lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home'
form: 3pl.pst.pass

pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: The bathhouse burned,

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

tājwes, lemma: tēɣ 'to eat, burn'
form: 3sg.pst.pass

χot lemma: xot 'off, away'
form: adverb

translation: it perished away:

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

χōlaltəs: lemma: xōlalti 'to die'
form: 3sg.pst

akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once'
form: adverb

translation: Suddenly a voice resounded:

mat lemma: mat 'something'
form: indefinite

suj lemma: suj 'voice'
form: sg.nom/abs

ta lemma: ta 'that'
form: demonstrative

sumləs: lemma: sumli 'to resound'
form: 3sg.pst

ńāləŋ-warśəŋ lemma: ńāləŋ-warśəŋ 'cracking'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs

translation: a cracking voice,

suj, lemma: suj 'voice'
form: sg.nom/abs

jiwət lemma: jiw 'tree'
form: pl.nom

translation: trees were broken,

saɣlāwet, lemma: saɣli 'to break (caus.)'
form: 3pl.prs

lemma: 'now'
form: adverb

translation: thus the elks came home.

sōrpət lemma: sōrp 'elk'
form: pl.nom

toχ lemma: tox 'so'
form: particle

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

juw-joχtasət. lemma: juw-joxti 'to arrive home'
form: 3pl.pst



facsimilepage Kálmán 1965:79
1: 15. lemma: 15
form: digit

translation: [Title] 15. Song of the Conversion

Lit. 'Song of going to the Cross'

pērnan lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism'
form: sg.dat/lat

tūm lemma: tūm 'going in a direction'
form: sg.nom/abs

ēri̮ɣ lemma: ēri̮ɣ
form: sg.nom/abs

2: sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country'
form: adjective

translation: People hear all around the country:

lemma: 'earth, land, place'
form: sg.nom/abs

sāmt lemma: sām 'country, corner'
form: sg.loc

lakʷa lemma: lakwa 'around'
form: preposition

3: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

χōntpēɣᵘm: lemma: xōntpi 'to hear'
form: 1sg.prs

4: ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

translation: Baptism of the Four-cornered (Cross) of the country is heard!

Lit. the 1sg.prs and xum may denote something like 'I and my people'.

sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners'
form: adjective

sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country'
form: adjective

pērna lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism'
form: sg.nom/abs

5: sujtəltawe. lemma: sujtəlti 'to make heard (caus.)'
form: 3sg.prs.pass

6: sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country'
form: adjective

translation: (People) hear all around the country:

lemma: 'earth, land, place'
form: sg.nom/abs

sāmt lemma: sām 'country, corner'
form: sg.loc

lakʷa lemma: lakwa 'around'
form: preposition

7: χōntpēɣᵘm: lemma: xōntpi 'to hear'
form: 1sg.prs

8: ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

translation: The baptism of the Four-cornered is being placed on everyone!

sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners'
form: adjective

sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country'
form: adjective

pērnal lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism'
form: sg.inst

9: pusən lemma: pus 'everybody'
form: dat

punentawet lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)'
form: 3sg.prs.pass

10: jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: People assemble in the one-room loghouse built by my father.

χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

saɣrapālᵘm lemma: saɣrapālti 'to carpenter'
form: m-ptcp.pst

11: akʷ- lemma: akw-
form: text numeral

pis lemma: pis 'room, layer'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: pa-ptcp.prs

nor-kolt lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse'
form: sg.loc

12: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

ūnlentasᵘm - lemma: ūnlanti 'to be seated'
form: 1sg.pst

χotəl lemma: xot 'off, away'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.inst

translation: Whence they come?

χuľi̮ɣli lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge'
form: 3sg.prs

13: ńaŋra lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful'
form: adjective

translation: They come (from) a strong-voiced thunderstorm.

turpa lemma: turpa 'voiced'
form: adjective

turəŋ lemma: turəŋ 'of voice'
form: adjective

śaχl lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm'
form: sg.nom/abs

14: χuľi̮ɣli. lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge'
form: 3sg.prs

15: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I go out to my place.

Or nmod:poss of 3?

kanəŋ lemma: kanəŋ 'of place'
form: adjective

ūs lemma: ūs 'town'
form: sg.nom/abs

kanᵘmn lemma: kan 'place'
form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg

16: kon-kʷālēɣᵘm, lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out'
form: 1sg.prs

17: sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black'
form: adjective

translation: I look up towards my god-father with the pair of my black currant (-like eyes).

Technically, numi-tōrᵘm could be split to 'up on the sky', but it does not make more sense from the morphosyntactic view.

sosi̮ɣ lemma: sosiɣ 'black currant'
form: sg.nom/abs

kitχeɣᵘmtəl lemma: kitiɣ
form: dl.inst.poss-1sg
alt.analysis: text numeral

18: numi-tōrᵘm lemma: numi-tōrum 'God'
form: sg.nom/abs

jaɣᵘmn lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg

nōnχ-sunsēɣᵘm: lemma: nōnχ-sunsi
form: 1sg.prs

19: kāsew- lemma: kāsew 'roach'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I did not see the pieces of clouds of the size of a roach scale there.

sām lemma: sām (2) 'scale'
form: sg.nom/abs

janit lemma: janit 'with a size of'
form: adjective

tul- lemma: tul 'cloud'
form: sg.nom/abs

20: raw lemma: raw 'pieces'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōlme lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: m-ptcp.pst

at lemma: at 'not'
form: negation particle

wāɣᵘm. lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know'
form: 1sg.prs

21: lui lemma: luji 'northern'
form: adjective

translation: First, I look at the northern river bend:

wōľ lemma: wōľ 'river bend'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōwlen lemma: ōwləŋ 'first'
form: adverb

tuw-sunsēɣᵘm: lemma: tuw-sunsi 'to look towards'
form: 1sg.prs

22: kurka- lemma: kurka 'hen'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I see there a mighty ship with a hen-like nose.

ńolpa lemma: ńolpa 'nose-like'
form: adjective

jomas lemma: jomas 'good'
form: adjective

χāp lemma: xāp 'boat'
form: sg.nom/abs

23: tūl lemma: tuwəl 'then'
form: adverb

nēɣlᵘm. lemma: nēɣli 'to appear'
form: m-ptcp.pst

24: kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: Strong iron-hearted guns are being fired there.

simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted'
form: adjective

wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs

pisaľət lemma: pisaľ 'gun, rifle'
form: pl.nom

25: tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

tārtalantawet, lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots'
form: 3pl.prs.pass

26: kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there.

simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted'
form: adjective

sāw lemma: sāw 'much'
form: adjective

puska lemma: puska 'gun, cannon'
form: sg.nom/abs

27: tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

tārtalantawet: lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots'
form: 3pl.prs.pass

28: sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black'
form: adjective

translation: The coffin of our black earth only shakes.

lemma: 'earth, land, place'
form: sg.nom/abs

āŋkuw lemma: āŋkw 'mummy'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1pl

ness lemma: ness 'only, ordinary'
form: adverb

sarɣenti. lemma: sarɣenti 'to quake'
form: 3sg.prs

29: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: I put my quiver with black-iron(-tipped) arrows to ten-fingered hands.

sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black'
form: adjective

kērpa lemma: kērpa 'of iron'
form: adjective

ńāləŋ lemma: ńāləŋ 'of arrows'
form: adjective

ālᵘm lemma: ālum 'quiver'
form: sg.nom/abs

30: low lemma: low 'ten'
form: text numeral

tuľap lemma: tuľap 'of finger'
form: adjective

kit lemma: kit 'two'
form: text numeral

kātn lemma: kāt 'hand'
form: sg.dat/lat

31: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

wi̮ɣlᵘm. lemma: wiɣ 'to take'
form: 1sg.prs

32: kʷālᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise'
form: m-ptcp.pst

translation: I emerge as the leader (lit. head) of our forces.

χōnt lemma: xōnt 'army, host'
form: sg.nom/abs

puŋke lemma: puŋk 'head'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg

χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

kʷālēɣᵘm, lemma: kwāli 'to arise'
form: 1sg.prs

33: kurka- lemma: kurka 'hen'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I turn the mighty hen-nosed ship back.

ńol lemma: ńol 'nose'
form: sg.nom/abs

jomas lemma: jomas 'good'
form: adjective

χāp lemma: xāp 'boat'
form: sg.nom/abs

34: juw-jōŋχtilᵘm lemma: juw-jōŋxti
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg

35: [*] lemma: [*]
form: residual

translation: Afterwards, me and my people build a two-room loghouse.

36: ton lemma: ton 'that'
form: demonstrative

jui-pālt lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.loc

kit- lemma: kit 'two'
form: text numeral

pis lemma: pis 'room, layer'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: pa-ptcp.prs

nor-kol lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse'
form: sg.nom/abs

37: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

ūntteɣᵘm; lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place'
form: 1sg.prs

38: ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

translation: In this two-roomed loghouse I and my people lay.

kit- lemma: kit 'two'
form: text numeral

pis lemma: pis 'room, layer'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be'
form: pa-ptcp.prs

nor-kolt lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse'
form: sg.loc

39: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

χujɣəlāləlteɣᵘm. lemma: xujenti 'to lie about'
form: 1sg.prs

40: akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once'
form: adverb

translation: Suddenly, a strong voice is raised from somewhere.

χotəl lemma: xot 'off, away'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.inst

41: ńaŋra lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful'
form: adjective

turpa lemma: turpa 'voiced'
form: adjective

turəŋ lemma: turəŋ 'of voice'
form: adjective

śaχl lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm'
form: sg.nom/abs

42: χuľi̮ɣlanti. lemma: xuľiɣlanti
form: 3sg.prs

43: am lemma: am 'I'
form: 1sg.nom

translation: And I go out.

ōs lemma: ōs 'and, also'
form: conjunction

kon-kʷālēɣᵘm; lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out'
form: 1sg.prs

44: ruś lemma: ruś 'Russian'
form: adjective

translation: There I see a small part of a Russian flag on the northern river band.

tōr lemma: tōr 'cloth, kerchief'
form: sg.nom/abs

sup- lemma: sup 'piece, part, dim.suffix'
form: sg.nom/abs

pis lemma: pis 'room, layer'
form: sg.nom/abs

lui lemma: luji 'northern'
form: adjective

wōľ lemma: wōľ 'river bend'
form: sg.nom/abs

ōwlen lemma: ōwləŋ 'first'
form: adverb

45: tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

sunsēɣᵘm: lemma: sunsi 'to look'
form: 1sg.prs

46: kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there.

simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted'
form: adjective

sāw lemma: sāw 'much'
form: adjective

puska lemma: puska 'gun, cannon'
form: sg.nom/abs

47: tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

tārtalantawet. lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots'
form: 3pl.prs.pass

48: tuw lemma: tuw 'there'
form: relative

translation: There I am somehow captured by two Cossacks attacking from behind (?).

taɣnᵘm lemma: taɣn 'to faint'
form: m-ptcp.pst

χōpᵘmt lemma: xōpi 'to faint'
form: m-ptcp.pst
alt.analysis: sg.loc

49: ponsite lemma: ponsi 'buttock'
form: pl.nom.poss-3sg

jakti lemma: jakti 'to cut'
form: 3sg.prs
alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs

Here the form seems to be an i-participle (Riese 2001:66 §5.6.2.1.), but, generally, the phrase ('in fainting-their buttocks-cutting') makes little sense.

kit lemma: kit 'two'
form: text numeral

χōsaχn lemma: xōsax 'Cossack'
form: sg.dat/lat

Lative agent in a passive construction.

50: χuń lemma: xuń 'when'
form: adverb

pūɣawem, lemma: pūwi 'to catch'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

51: ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

translation: Somehow, I am caught like a duckling born in this summer.

tūw lemma: tūw 'summer'
form: sg.nom/abs

tēli lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow'
form: 3sg.prs

laptal lemma: laptal 'fledgling'
form: sg.nom/abs

pirwa lemma: pirwa 'a kind of wild duck'
form: sg.nom/abs

jort lemma: jort 'like, in this way'
form: preposition

52: χuń lemma: xuń 'when'
form: adverb

pūɣawem. lemma: pūwi 'to catch'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

53: kāləŋəś lemma: kāləŋəś 'exactly'
form: adverb

translation: Exactly as I think, the whore of the bishop himself is brought.

koss lemma: koss
form: conjunction

χōntilᵘm: lemma: xōnti 'to find, see'
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg

54: ārkeri lemma: ārkeri 'bishop'
form: sg.nom/abs

pōsar lemma: pōsar 'bitch, whore'
form: sg.nom/abs

takʷi lemma: takwi 'he himself'
form: adjective

totentawe. lemma: totenti
form: 3sg.prs.pass

55: āś lemma: āś 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: There, me and my people are put into shackles, never put on our fathers.

puntlettal lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)'
form: tal-ptcp.pst

The stem is unclear, but it seems to carry the negative particle suffix -tal.

lāɣl-kērəl lemma: lāɣl-kēr 'shackles'
form: sg.inst

56: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

punawem; lemma: puni 'to lay, place'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

57: kuťuw lemma: kuťuw 'puppy, dog'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: (As) sleeping dogs, me and my people are thrown badly down.

χujne lemma: xuji 'to lie, sleep'
form: n-ptcp.prs

ľūľ lemma: ľūľ 'bad'
form: adjective

joln lemma: jol 'down'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat

58: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

rēpi̮ɣtawem. lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

59: χosa lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time'
form: adverb

translation: I am taken for long or short (time).

man lemma: man 'or'
form: conjunction

wāťi lemma: wāťi 'short, brief, near'
form: adverb

totawem, lemma: toti 'to bring'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

60: jaɣum lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: I lay down hundred boxes, the last box from my father (?).

χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

sūntaχ lemma: sūntax 'box'
form: sg.nom/abs

patit lemma: patit 'last'
form: adjective

sūntaχ lemma: sūntax 'box'
form: sg.nom/abs

61: jot lemma: jot
form: preposition

ūntti̮ɣpilᵘm. lemma: ūnttipi 'to lay, place'
form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg

62: ań-mat lemma: ań-mat 'all at once'
form: adverb

translation: And then, remembering the light of the morning star (?), me and my people arrive to Tobolsk.

lāwəltane lemma: lāwəlti 'to mention frequently'
form: n-ptcp.prs

63: χoli-χuj lemma: xoli-xuj 'dawn'
form: sg.nom/abs

posəŋ lemma: posəŋ 'light'
form: sg.nom/abs

sow lemma: sow 'word, star, skin, hide, melody'
form: sg.nom/abs

tūpəl-ūs lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk'
form: sg.nom/abs

64: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

joχtawem. lemma: joxti 'to arrive'
form: 1pl.prs.pass

65: jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: Not seen by my father, then me and my people are brought into a house full of louses.

wāśintettal lemma: waśinti 'to see'
form: tal-ptcp.prs

66: ań-mat lemma: ań-mat 'all at once'
form: adverb

tākməŋ lemma: tākməŋ 'full of louses'
form: adjective

kol lemma: kol 'house, home'
form: sg.nom/abs

simen lemma: sim 'heart, inside'
form: sg.dat/lat

67: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

rēpi̮ɣtawem. lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

68: tēlpa lemma: tēlpa 'growing'
form: adjective

translation: (As?) the growing moon (is) full, me and the hundred of my people give ourselves to louses to be eaten.

jōŋχᵘp lemma: jōŋxup 'moon'
form: sg.nom/abs

mańtəŋ lemma: mańtəŋ 'full'
form: adjective

sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred'
form: text numeral

69: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

tākᵘm lemma: tākum 'louse'
form: sg.nom/abs

titteɣᵘm. lemma: titti 'to give to eat'
form: 1sg.prs

70: jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: I empty everything in the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father.

pońɣətālᵘm lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push'
form: m-ptcp.pst

71: ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners'
form: adjective

saraχ sūntaχ lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure'
form: sg.nom/abs

sāmət lemma: sām 'country, corner'
form: pl.nom

72: tātlᵘmtēɣᵘm.- lemma: tātlamti 'to empty'
form: 1sg.prs

ton lemma: ton 'that'
form: demonstrative

translation: Afterwards, I am brought to a powerful, silk-buttonned prince.

jui-pālt lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind'
form: adverb
alt.analysis: sg.loc

73: jāpak lemma: jāpak 'silk'
form: sg.nom/abs

kēŋpa lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned'
form: adjective

wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs

ōtərn lemma: ōtər 'prince'
form: sg.dat/lat

tūwem. lemma: tūw (2) 'to come'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

74: ńēlme lemma: ńēlum 'tongue, language'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg

translation: I was persuaded there by a man separating his tongue from speaking animals (?).

χuli lemma: xuli 'to separate'
form: i-ptcp.prs
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs

ńēlməŋ lemma: ńēlməŋ 'rhetoric'
form: adjective

ūj lemma: ūj 'animal'
form: sg.nom/abs

75: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

tot lemma: tot 'there'
form: relative

luji̮ɣtāntwesᵘm. lemma: lujiɣtānti 'to persuade'
form: 1sg.pst.pass

76: jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

translation: The opening of the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father becomes wide.

χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

pońɣətālᵘm lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push'
form: m-ptcp.pst

77: ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners'
form: adjective

saraχ sūntaχ lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure'
form: sg.nom/abs

78: sūnte lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg

lōśχats. lemma: lōśxati 'to become wide, empty'
form: 3sg.pst

79: jāpak lemma: jāpak 'silk'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: My powerful, silk-buttoned prince dresses himself to throat-mouth.

kēŋnpa lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned'
form: adjective

wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong'
form: adjective
alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs

ōtərᵘm lemma: ōtər 'prince'
form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg

80: tōχ- lemma: tōx 'throat'
form: sg.nom/abs

sūntnə lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth'
form: sg.dat/lat

taɣili̮ɣlaχti lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up'
form: 3sg.prs

81: ńań- lemma: ńań 'bread'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: I buttoned myself proudly only in the manner of bread.

kēm lemma: kēm 'about, in the manner of'
form: preposition

kēŋn lemma: kēŋən 'button'
form: sg.dat/lat

jorn lemma: jorn 'proud'
form: adjective

82: ness lemma: ness 'only, ordinary'
form: adverb

taɣili̮ɣtaχtasᵘm. lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up'
form: 1sg.pst

83: ńila lemma: ńila 'four'
form: text numeral

translation: We are put to conversion by the Four-Cornered Gold.

sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners'
form: adjective

sōlat lemma: sōlat 'gold'
form: sg.nom/abs

pērnal lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism'
form: sg.inst

84: χum lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: sg.nom/abs

punawem. lemma: puni 'to lay, place'
form: 1sg.prs.pass

85: jaɣ lemma: jaɣ 'father'
form: sg.nom/abs

translation: The rich progeny (?) built by our fathers is what remains in the heavens (?) for thousands of years.

ūnttəlᵘm lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place'
form: m-ptcp.pst

ńawər- lemma: ńawər 'foal'
form: sg.nom/abs

wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil'
form: sg.nom/abs

śuńəŋ lemma: śuńəŋ 'rich'
form: adjective

kiwər lemma: kiwər 'inside'
form: preposition

86: tōrᵘm lemma: tōrum 'heaven'
form: sg.nom/abs

sōtrəŋ lemma: sōtrəŋ 'of thousands'
form: adjective

χotal lemma: xotal
form: sg.nom/abs

kāstəl lemma: kāstəl 'up to, till'
form: preposition

ti lemma: ti 'this'
form: demonstrative

χūľtəs. lemma: xūľti 'to remain'
form: s-ptcp.pst



facsimilepage Kannisto 1951:79
1: 23. lemma: 23
form: text numeral

translation: [Title] 23. [Lord of Tēk Kills a Demon]

(...) lemma: -
form: residual

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mi̮ɣ lemma: xum 'man, people'
form: N-dn

translation: (Two) men went hunting.

ßȱrai̯aŋᵤkᵤ lemma: wōrajan
form: infinitive

miǹesȧɣ. lemma: mini 'to go'
form: Vmis3d

ēťimaßesȧɣ. lemma:
form:

translation: They were surprised by night.

kȯlnȧ lemma:
form:

translation: They reached a cottage, a forest cottage.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntᵏ͔χ͔tsȧɣ, lemma:
form:

ßȱrkȯlnᴀ. lemma:
form:

ȧkᵤ lemma:
form:

translation: One of the men says:

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mìtɛ lemma:
form:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»mēŋki lemma:
form:

translation: ʺLet us sleep inside!ʺ

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯imᵉɛ̀n lemma:
form:

ti lemma:
form:

kȯlnȧ!» lemma:
form:

mȱtanɛ lemma:
form:

translation: The other says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»āťi, lemma:
form:

translation: ʺNo, let us not sleep (there)!

mēŋki lemma:
form:

a˴·t lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯imᵉɛ̀n! lemma:
form:

mȯš́ lemma:
form:

translation: Let us go a bit,

minimᵉɛ̀n, lemma:
form:

nūťi̯iß lemma:
form:

translation: (and) let us start a fire.ʺ

sàɣrimᵉɛ̀n!» lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The first one) says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»āť, lemma:
form:

translation: ʺNo, let us sleep in the cottage!ʺ

kȯ₍lŋ lemma:
form:

māt lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯iɣpim̀ᵉɛ̀n!» lemma:
form:

mȱtanɛ lemma:
form:

translation: The other says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»nȧŋ lemma:
form:

translation: ʺAs you wish.ʺ

ma˴t lemma:
form:

kāš₍sn.» lemma:
form:

2: ȱras lemma:
form:

translation: They hacked firewood,

sāɣrsȧɣ, lemma:
form:

i̯u͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: they went inside,

š́ȧl͜ʟtsȧɣ, lemma:
form:

uľȧ lemma:
form:

translation: they made fire,

pāl͜ʟtsȧɣ, lemma:
form:

pūt lemma:
form:

translation: they cooked,

ßāri̮ɣ̆lȧssi̮ɣ, lemma:
form:

tɛ̄ssi̮ɣ, lemma:
form:

translation: they ate,

i̯ȯlᵏ͔χ͔ui̯ȧsȧɣ. lemma:
form:

translation: they went to sleep.

ȧ·kᵘ lemma:
form:

translation: One of the men falls asleep,

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mìtɛ lemma:
form:

i̯ȯlȯi̯ilmat₍ϕs, lemma:
form:

mȱt lemma:
form:

translation: the other does not sleep,

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mìtɛ lemma:
form:

àt lemma:
form:

ȯǐ̯i̯aße, lemma:
form:

pìli. lemma:
form:

translation: he is afraid.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntə̂li: lemma:
form:

translation: He listens:

matᵊr lemma:
form:

translation: someone comes.

i̯inᵉɛ̀t lemma:
form:

su͔ì̯ti. lemma:
form:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

translation: He says:

»tēᵏ͔χ͔am, lemma:
form:

translation: ʺMy man, wake up!

nȯᵏ͔χ͔₍kßā·₍ln! lemma:
form:

matarn(ā) lemma:
form:

translation: Someone comes to us.ʺ

tii̯ lemma:
form:

i̯u͔ß̆ßᵊmᵉɛ̀n.» lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He lies, not doing any movement.

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯i, lemma:
form:

nas lemma:
form:

pᵊl lemma:
form:

a˴t lemma:
form:

ńȯß₍ßm₍tāli. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The first one) stands up,

nȯᵏ͔χ͔₍kßālaps, lemma:
form:

ɛ̄la lemma:
form:

translation: he runs away,

ᵏ͔χ͔ài₍ts, lemma:
form:

š́ȯ̀ß̆ßal lemma:
form:

translation: he puts himself into a bag.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȯ̀sit lemma:
form:

ľūľmə̂₍ᴅꜱ. lemma:
form:

3: kitᵏ͔χ͔al̀u͔t lemma:
form:

translation: A demon came inside;

i̯u͔ßš́ȧl₍ts; lemma:
form:

āßisȱplȧɣ lemma:
form:

translation: the doorpost fell apart.

i̯u͔ßľɛrȧɣ̆ɣȧtassi̮ɣ. lemma:
form:

ɛ̄la lemma:
form:

translation: He went to the back (of the cottage),

mìnȧs, lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔um̀ lemma:
form:

translation: he took the (sleeping) man;

ī lemma:
form:

puß̆ßᵊstɛ; lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔um̀ lemma:
form:

translation: the man only once cried out,

pat lemma:
form:

ȧkᵘ lemma:
form:

š́ȯs lemma:
form:

rȱŋᵏ͔χ͔ußlālas, lemma:
form:

i lemma:
form:

translation: and (the demon) began to eat him.

tɛ̄nᵤkᵤ lemma:
form:

pàtə̂stɛ. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The second one) stands in the bag,

tȯt lemma:
form:

š́ȯ̀ß̆ßal lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔òsit lemma:
form:

ľūľi, lemma:
form:

nài̯i̯ȱtᵊr lemma:
form:

translation: he began to promise offerings to the guardian spirits,

kāstu͔ŋk lemma:
form:

pà˴₍ts, lemma:
form:

nai̯nȱtᵊrn lemma:
form:

translation: he began to pray to guardian spirits.

pȯ̀ikš́ȧŋᵘkᵘ lemma:
form:

pa˴₍ts. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The demon) says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»sȧr lemma:
form:

translation: ʺJust pray,

nȧ˸ŋ lemma:
form:

pȱ·i̯əkš́ᵊn, lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȯttȧľ lemma:
form:

translation: you are not going anywhere, in any case!ʺ

a˴˸t lemma:
form:

mi·neɣȧn lemma:
form:

sȧr!" lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The hiding man) thinks:

nȯm̀ᵊ̂si: lemma:
form:

»tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: ʺAs he eats that man,

ta· lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mìtɛ lemma:
form:

tèɣte, lemma:
form:

ānᵘm lemma:
form:

translation: he will eat me as well.ʺ

ȧ·kᵤ lemma:
form:

tȯᵏ͔χ͔ lemma:
form:

tèɣte. lemma:
form:

4: tɛ̄kȯ̀tᵊrȯ̀i̯kȧn lemma:
form:

translation: He began to pray to the Lord of Tēk.

pȯ̀i̯kš́ȧŋᵤkᵤ lemma:
form:

pa₍ts, lemma:
form:

i̯āŋk lemma:
form:

translation: He promised him a white horse.

lu͔ß lemma:
form:

kās₍ts, lemma:
form:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

translation: He says:

»am lemma:
form:

translation: ʺI give you a horse with tail, a horse with mane,

nȧ₍ŋn lemma:
form:

lē₍ɣŋ lemma:
form:

lu͔₍ßl, lemma:
form:

pȧliŋ lemma:
form:

lu͔₍ßl lemma:
form:

tūš́tìlᵘ͔m, lemma:
form:

š́ìrȧpu͔n lemma:
form:

translation: I give you a beast white as a seagull feather, as a grouse feather,

ānᵏ͔χ͔ȧpu͔n lemma:
form:

i̯āŋk lemma:
form:

ùi̯l lemma:
form:

tūš́tìlᵘ͔m, lemma:
form:

am lemma:
form:

translation: if you save my sparrow-spirit, my nutcracker-spirit!ʺ

ti lemma:
form:

š́ȧŋš́ilìlim, lemma:
form:

am lemma:
form:

ti lemma:
form:

ßȱraplìlim lemma:
form:

mȱn͜ɴt lemma:
form:

nȯ·ᵏ͔χ͔ lemma:
form:

ßȯs lemma:
form:

ßinu͔ßlᵊn!» lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The demon) says:

ɛ̄sseᵏ͔χ͔àtɪ: lemma:
form:

»sȧr lemma:
form:

translation: ʺJust pray,

nȧ˸ŋ lemma:
form:

pȱ·i̯ə̂kš́ᵊn, lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȯttȧľ lemma:
form:

translation: you are not going anywhere!ʺ

a˴t lemma:
form:

mineɣn!» lemma:
form:

5: kisᵏ͔χ͔àtu͔ŋkᵤ lemma:
form:

translation: He began to search,

pà₍ts, lemma:
form:

kȯl lemma:
form:

translation: he searched all around the house,

i̯ȧnitɛ̄ʿ₍tʟ lemma:
form:

kinsə̂stɛ, lemma:
form:

š́ȯ̀ß̆ßal lemma:
form:

translation: he searched around the bag,

pȱᵏ͔χ͔at lemma:
form:

kisᵏ͔χ͔àtas, lemma:
form:

a·t lemma:
form:

translation: (but) he did not find (anything).

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntastᴇ. lemma:
form:

tȯᵏ͔χ͔ lemma:
form:

translation: As he was searching, (something) like a stoat screeched on the top of the house.

kisᵏ͔χ͔atimᵉɛ̀tɛ lemma:
form:

kȯl̀ȧlat lemma:
form:

š́ȱľš́i lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȯ̀i̯͜ɪ̯t̆₍ʟ lemma:
form:

š́āßa˴ts. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The demon) says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»nȧŋ lemma:
form:

translation: ʺYou screech not,

u͔·l lemma:
form:

š́āßɣᵊ̂n, lemma:
form:

am lemma:
form:

translation: I do not fear you!ʺ

nȧŋᵊnnᵊl lemma:
form:

a˴t lemma:
form:

pil̀eɣm!» lemma:
form:

ȱs lemma:
form:

translation: For the second time, (something) screeched like a stoat.

kit̆₍tn₍ti̮ɣ lemma:
form:

š́āßa˴ᴅꜱ lemma:
form:

š́ȱľš́i lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȯ̀i̯͜ɪ̯t̆₍ʟ. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The demon) went out:

kȯ̀ǹȧ lemma:
form:

la˴₍kϕs: lemma:
form:

»maǹȧ lemma:
form:

translation: ʺWhat (the hell are) you, coming one?ʺ he says.

ᵏ͔χ͔urip lemma:
form:

maňnᵊr lemma:
form:

i̯ȯχ͔tə̂šsᵊ̂n?» lemma:
form:

lāßi. lemma:
form:

pāßlkȧnnȧ lemma:
form:

translation: Then he charged into the yard and he was struck.

kȯnla₍kßl₍ts lemma:
form:

tȧ· lemma:
form:

sāɣrapaßs. lemma:
form:

kitᵏ͔χ͔alu͔ʿt lemma:
form:

translation: The demon roared.

rȱŋᵏ͔χ͔ußls; lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (The hiding man) fell to the ground,

sài̯͜ɪ̯ttàl lemma:
form:

rȧɣ̆ɣà₍ts, lemma:
form:

ßāssi̮ɣ̆ lemma:
form:

translation: now he does not know anything.

nɛ̄mȧtᵊr lemma:
form:

a˴t lemma:
form:

ßāɣ. lemma:
form:

6: ᵏ͔χ͔ȯ̀sȧ lemma:
form:

translation: He laid for a long or short time,

man lemma:
form:

ßāťi lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯ȧs, lemma:
form:

nȯᵏ͔χ͔sà·i̯kȧls, lemma:
form:

translation: (then) he woke up,

uľȧ lemma:
form:

translation: (and) he started a fire.

pɛ̄lam₍ts. lemma:
form:

ūnli, lemma:
form:

translation: He sits, until the day breaks,

ßȯs lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱtə̂li. lemma:
form:

i lemma:
form:

translation: and the day breaks.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱtə̂ls. lemma:
form:

su͔nsi̮ɣ̆laχ͔tu͔ŋk lemma:
form:

translation: He begins to look around.

pa₍ᴅꜱ: lemma:
form:

ȧß lemma:
form:

translation: The other man is fully eaten,

ᵏ͔χ͔um̆mìtɛ lemma:
form:

pu͔s₍sn lemma:
form:

tài̯i̯imɛ, lemma:
form:

lu͔ßȯßlànɛ lemma:
form:

translation: the rests of the bones lay around.

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯iɣ̆lèɣ͜χt. lemma:
form:

ma˴zᵏ͔χ͔àtas, lemma:
form:

translation: He dressed himself.

kȯn₍kßāls. lemma:
form:

translation: He went out.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱt lemma:
form:

translation: He goes, where (the demon) was beaten.

saɣrȧpaßs, lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

mìnȧ: lemma:
form:

sìrȧ̆i̯ lemma:
form:

translation: A piece of sword-steel lays there.

i̯ɛ̀mtȧn lemma:
form:

lȱm͜ᴍt lemma:
form:

tȯt lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯i. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He took it,

i̯ȯlpi·₍nm₍tȧstɛ lemma:
form:

i lemma:
form:

translation: and he went home.

i̯u͔ß lemma:
form:

mìǹȧs. lemma:
form:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

translation: He says:

»ȧß lemma:
form:

translation: ʺMy friend has been eaten.

ᵏ͔χ͔umim lemma:
form:

tài̯ßᵊs lemma:
form:

i̯u͔ß; lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He wanted to sleep in a cottage,

kȯlnȧ lemma:
form:

ᵏ͔χ͔ui̯u͔ŋk lemma:
form:

ßȯ̀rats, lemma:
form:

am lemma:
form:

translation: (but) I did not wish it.

at lemma:
form:

taχ͔sᵘ͔m lemma:
form:

kȯ˴z; lemma:
form:

kitᵏ͔χ͔alu͔ʿtnȧ lemma:
form:

translation: A demon came to us,

i̯ȯχ͔tßɛ̀smᵉɛ̀n, lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: (and) he ate him.ʺ

i̯u͔·ßtài̯ßʿs.» lemma:
form:

tȱ· lemma:
form:

translation: (But) they say:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»su͔m͜ᴍppȯ̀tᵊr!» lemma:
form:

translation: ʺBullshit!ʺ

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»māŋki lemma:
form:

translation: ʺLet us go (and) see!ʺ

i̯ȧl̀ēß, lemma:
form:

su͔nsìlaß!» lemma:
form:

tān lemma:
form:

translation: (But) they did not go.

a˴t lemma:
form:

miǹa˴₍zt. lemma:
form:

7: tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He went to search for a white horse.

i̯āŋk lemma:
form:

lu͔ß lemma:
form:

kinsu͔ŋk lemma:
form:

mìnȧs, lemma:
form:

lu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: He took the horse,

ßis, lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: and he brought it.

i lemma:
form:

tȯ̀tastɛ. lemma:
form:

mir lemma:
form:

translation: The people went to the temple to prepare the sacrifice.

kȧnnȧ lemma:
form:

miǹa˴zt lemma:
form:

i̯irᵏ͔χ͔atu͔ŋkϕᴀ*. lemma:
form:

ūra lemma:
form:

translation: The door of the temple was opened.

āßi lemma:
form:

pāli̮ɣ̆pūsßᵊ̂s. lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He says:

lāßi: lemma:
form:

»sìrȧ̆i̯ lemma:
form:

translation: Is there a sword on him?ʺ

ȯ̀ńš́i?» lemma:
form:

lāßèɣ͜χt: lemma:
form:

translation: They say:

»ȱli.» lemma:
form:

translation: ʺThere is.ʺ

sìrȧ̆i̯ lemma:
form:

translation: They drew the sword.

kȯnlɛ̄ßatàsà₍nʟ. lemma:
form:

kȯ˴z lemma:
form:

translation: They look on it:

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntii̯ȧ̀₍nʟ: lemma:
form:

sìrȧ̆i̯ lemma:
form:

translation: the sword is broken.

sà₍kßàlu͔m. lemma:
form:

lāßèɣ͜χt: lemma:
form:

translation: They say:

»ma·n lemma:
form:

translation: ʺHow did it broke?ʺ

u₍rl lemma:
form:

sà₍kßàls?» lemma:
form:

tȧß lemma:
form:

translation: He draws the piece of sword found by him.

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntȧm lemma:
form:

sìrȧ̆i̯lȱmtɛ lemma:
form:

nȯᵏ͔χ͔lɛ̄ßatastɛ, lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: He gives it (to them).

mistɛ. lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: They placed it (on the broken sword),

pi₍nm₍tȧ̀sȧ̀₍nl, lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: they measured it,

mȯ̀r͜ʀt̆₍tm₍tȧsȧ₍nl, lemma:
form:

tu͔ß lemma:
form:

translation: (and) it was fitting.

rȱß̮ȧs. lemma:
form:

lāßèɣ͜χt: lemma:
form:

translation: They say:

»nȧŋ lemma:
form:

translation: ʺHow did you get it to your hands?ʺ

ma·n lemma:
form:

u͔₍rl lemma:
form:

kāʿt̆₍tn lemma:
form:

pa˴ttə̂s₍ʟɴ?» lemma:
form:

u͔·š́ lemma:
form:

translation: Then he spoke:

tȧ lemma:
form:

pȯ̀tᵊr₍ts: lemma:
form:

»kitᵏ͔χ͔al̀u͔ʿt lemma:
form:

translation: ʺA demon was beaten,

sāɣrȧpals, lemma:
form:

tȯt lemma:
form:

translation: there it broke,

sà₍kßals, lemma:
form:

tȯt lemma:
form:

translation: there I found (it).ʺ

ᵏ͔χ͔ȱntaslᵘ͔m.» lemma:
form: