Pramene

Mansi Minicorpus

Mansi (Vogul) folk stories from the collections of Béla Kálmán and Artturi Kannisto. Presently, the sample contains the play Sāt sōrp akʷ lāɣl tarməl ľūľsət ʹSeven Elks Stood on One Footʹ (Kálmán 1965:72-73), the historical epic Pērnan tūm ēri̮ɣ ʹSong of Conversionʹ (ibid. 79-81), and an untitled ʹold storyʹ (pes pōtər) about a hunter, saved from a demon by the Lord of Tēk, a guardian deity, recorded 1903 in the Upper Lozva area (Kannisto 1951:79-81, 398-399), with translations from the editors of the collections.

Nominal tag structure: N-(gender)-number-case-possessor
numbers: singular (s), dual (d), plural (p)
cases: unmarked (n), ablative (b), lative (d), locative (l), instrumental (i), translative (t)
possessors: 1sg (1), 2sg (2), 3sg (3), 1pl (a), 2pl (b), 3pl (c)

Verbal tag structure: V-conjugation-mood-tense-person-number-obj.number-voice/ptcp.type
conjugations: indefinite (m), definite (d)
moods: indicative (i), imperative (m), infinitive (n), conditional-optative (o), narrative (r), participle (p)
tenses: present (p), past (s)
participle types: -pa (a), -ŋ (g), -i (i), -m (m), -n/-ne (n), -s (s), -tal (t), passive voice (p)

Lemma dictionary: link

Literature:
Artturi Kannisto (1951) Wogulische Volksdichtung. I. Band: Texte mythischen Inhalts. Ed. by Matti Liimola. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
Béla Kálman (1965) Vogul Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Timothy Riese (2001) Vogul (Languages of the World/Materials 158). München: Lincom Europa.

Pictures: wikipedia (link)

Plain View | Notes | Source | Text Translation

Latin | diplomatic

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page Kálmán 1965:72


1:	12. lemma: 12 form: digit translation: [Title] 12. Seven elks stood on one foot сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral сорп lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: sg.nom/abs Pos. 2, indicating gender elsewhere in the corpus, is always blank. акв lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral лагл lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs тармыл lemma: tarməl form: preposition люльсыт, lemma: ľūľi 'to stand' form: 3pl.pst Tag pos. 7 and 8 (obj.number and voice) are omitted, unless explicitly marked by relevant suffixes (i.e. in indef. verbs with active voice). тулиглап lemma: tūliɣlap 'spectacle, performance' form: sg.nom/abs translation: [Title] A spectacle
2:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I went fishing (lit. hunt a fish). xул lemma: xūl 'fish' form: sg.nom/abs алищлаӈкве lemma: aliśli 'to hunt' form: infinitive минасум. lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst xулпыт lemma: xūlp 'fishing net' form: pl.nom translation: I threw (took?) fishing nets, маxтсум, lemma: maxti 'to cast a net' form: 1sg.pst па lemma: pā 'ashore' form: adverb translation: I went to the shore, квалсум: lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: 1sg.pst ванигн, lemma: wāniɣ 'wooded mountains' form: dl.dat/lat translation: I walked into the mountains and forests, ворн lemma: wōr 'forest' form: sg.dat/lat йоментасум, lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst Forms with regular derivational suffixes (cf. Kálmán 1965:48, Riese 2001:58) are handled as separate lemmas. таквыс-алув lemma: takwəs-āluw 'by autumn' form: adverb translation: I went in the autumn, та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative йомсум. lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk' form: 1sg.pst
3:	акв-мат-ерт lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: (but) suddenly it began to snow. туйт lemma: tūjt 'snow' form: sg.nom/abs патыс. lemma: pati 'to fall' form: 3sg.pst ампум lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: My dog barks strongly (?) at something. Possessive suffixes (pos. 5): 1 - 1sg 2 - 2sg 3 - 3sg a - 1pl b - 2pl c - 3pl Left blank if no possessor is indicated on the word. Mansi uses distinctive endings according to the number of the possessee (e.g. āmpe 'his/her dog', āmpane 'his/her dogs' - not **āmpəte!). The system based on Turkish tagset. матыр lemma: matər 'something' form: indefinite ути, lemma: ūti 'to bark' form: 3sg.prs суйти. lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring' form: 3sg.prs тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: I went there, йомсум, lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk' form: 1sg.pst тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: it surely barked at a sable. тял lemma: ťal 'surely, certainly' form: adverb нюxс lemma: ńoxs 'sable' form: sg.nom/abs утс. lemma: ūti 'to bark' form: 3sg.pst ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I tracked (it), where it fell. посылтаслум, lemma: pōsəlti 'to track, pursue' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs йол-репигтаxти. lemma: jol-rēpiɣtaxti 'to fall down (refl.)' form: 3sg.prs ампум lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: My dog was jumping. тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative селxатс. lemma: sēlxati 'to spring, to jump' form: 3sg.pst тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: It jumped aside. xот-рагатс. lemma: xot-raɣati 'to spring aside' form: 3sg.pst амп lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The dog whined. щисгылтаxтыс. lemma: śisɣəltaxti 'to whine, whimper' form: 3sg.pst ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I went there around (?) тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative йомлигтасум: lemma: jōmliɣtaxti 'to go' form: 1sg.pst Refl. suffix -iɣta- ? яниг lemma: janiɣ 'big' form: adjective translation: It ruffled dorsal fins of blacktail fish, симри lemma: simri 'blacktail, ruff (fish)' form: sg.nom/abs майтыӈ lemma: mājtəŋ 'of liver' form: adjective палите lemma: palit 'along' form: sg.loc.poss-3sg Lit. ʺat its sideʺ. Kálmán: mājtəŋ palite, lit. 'mane of its liver', denotes the dorsal fin of the fish. ноӈx-xасартумане, lemma: nōŋx-xasarti 'to ruffle' form: subj-3sg.pst.narr.obj-pl Verbal moods (pos. 3): i - indicative m - imperative n - infinitive r - narrative o - conditional-optative Precative forms (e.g. totikem 'I bring something [with love]') are not attested in this text, but, in spite of Kálmán (1965:54), I would rather consider it a derivational category (as in Riese 2001:59) ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now it pricked them. Forms ań-maləŋ and -manəŋ are considered equal by Kálmán. пелылиане. lemma: pēləli 'to prick' form: subj-3sg.pst.obj-pl тувл lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: then I did not hunt anymore (?). ат- lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative киссум. lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: 1sg.pst
4:	тал lemma: tāl 'winter' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Winter began, Kálmán: a set phrase. варс, lemma: wāri 'to make' form: 3sg.pst та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative translation: so I went hunting again. киссум. lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: 1sg.pst тели lemma: tāl 'winter' form: sg.loc translation: I went far in the winter. xосан lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat минасум. lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst xолитан lemma: xolit 'tomorrow' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat translation: Tomorrow the stoves will be heated up. курт lemma: kūr 'stove' form: sg.loc ноӈx-палтавет, lemma: nōŋx-pālti 'to heat up' form: 3pl.prs.pass Unless indicated by a ʺpʺ at the pos. 6 of the tag, the verb is considered active per default. тупыл-ус lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Tobolsk stands in smoke as in a trunk. посимыт lemma: posim 'smoke' form: sg.loc яр lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction аӈквалыт lemma: āŋkwal 'trunk, windfall' form: sg.loc люлентегет. lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: There we moved, илылаxтылтысув; lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate' form: 1pl.pst ман lemma: man 'or' form: conjunction translation: or we will move (?). илxатентев. lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate' form: 1pl.prs кит lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral translation: From both sides, the cuckoos were singing, (so strong?) as if dogs were barking. палныл lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.abl куккукыт lemma: kukkuk 'cuckoo' form: pl.nom луйгентегыт, lemma: lujɣenti 'to sing, twitter (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs яр lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction ампыт lemma: āmp 'dog' form: pl.nom утентегыт. lemma: ūtenti 'to bark (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs
5:	тувыл lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then we came back, юв-илылаxтсев, lemma: juw-ilxatenti 'to come back' form: 1pl.pst xулпумн lemma: xūlp 'fishing net' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg translation: I went for my fishing net. минасум. lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now the entire fish would be entangled and rotten, акв lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral Fixed phrase: akw samtal lit. 'one whole'. самтал lemma: samtal 'all, entirely' form: adverb xулн lemma: xūl 'fish' form: sg.dat/lat The lative-dative case ending usually marks agents of passive sentences (Kálmán 1965:35, Riese 2001:25 or 52), but here its function is somewhat unclear. периглимат, lemma: pēriɣli 'to become entangled' form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass xот-сайимат, lemma: xot-saji 'to rot' form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass ущ lemma: uś 'already, only, just, lately' form: adverb translation: (and) already only its side bones are laying (lit. standing) there. акв lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral поx-лусумане lemma: pōx-lusam 'side fishbone' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg люлентегыт. lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs
6:	саx lemma: sax 'sunny' form: adjective translation: I rowed home on a sunny day. xотал lemma: xōtal 'sun, day' form: sg.nom/abs юв-товентегум. lemma: juw-towenti 'to row home' form: 1sg.prs xонтсум, lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: 1sg.pst translation: And now, I saw a diving bird, having arisen ashore, to lie about, falling asleep. ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb нялтуп lemma: ńāltup 'diver (bird)' form: sg.nom/abs па- lemma: pā 'ashore' form: adverb квалум lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: m-ptcp.pst Cf. Riese 2001:68 for the functions of the m-participle. xуйенти lemma: xujenti 'to lie about' form: 3sg.prs alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs Lit. 'the diving bird lays about, falling down (into) sleep'. The ending -i can be interpreted both as a 3sg.prs or as an archaic i-participle, but in the latter function it seems to be used following the subjet noun (e.g. lujɣi kukuk 'singing cuckoo', Riese 2001:66). йол-ойима. lemma: jol-oji 'to fall asleep' form: 3sg.prs.narr The suffix -ima- is basically a gerund denoting manner or state (Riese 2001:69), but it also forms past narrative passive forms (ibid. 53). ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I rowed slowly (to) this. акв-щиквыл lemma: akw-śikwəl 'slowly' form: adverb ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative товащласум. lemma: towaśli 'to row (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: It jumped into the water. витн lemma: wit 'water' form: sg.dat/lat лаквалтыс. lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.pst налум-патрали, lemma: nalum-pātrāli 'to dip, duck' form: 3sg.prs translation: It dives, неглыли, lemma: nēɣlali 'to rise, emerge' form: 3sg.prs translation: it emerges, ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I rowed there. тув-товлигтасум, lemma: tuw-towliɣti 'to row there' form: 1sg.pst ноӈx lemma: nōŋx 'top' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I caught the top (of) this, ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative пугаслум, lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg тарвитыӈ, lemma: tarwitəŋ 'heavy' form: adjective translation: (it was) heavy, xотам-соx lemma: xotam-sox 'somehow' form: adverb translation: (but) somehow I lifted the top. ноӈx- lemma: nōŋx 'top' form: sg.nom/abs паттаслум. lemma: patti 'to lift, pick up' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
7:	ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: Then I saw this: ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom косс lemma: kos 'although, when' form: conjunction xонтилум: lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg вой lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I made fat (out of it), ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom васлум, lemma: wāri 'to make' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg Shortened wāraslum? Or from wāɣ 'to see, know'? пуныӈ-тагыл lemma: punəŋ-taɣəl 'with feathers' form: adjective alt.analysis: sg.inst translation: I cut through the feathers, ултта lemma: ūltta 'through' form: preposition супыг lemma: supiɣ 'through' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.trans самаслум: lemma: sami 'to cut' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now the feathers fell into pieces. пунане lemma: pun 'feather' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg равиг lemma: raw 'pieces' form: sg.trans йемтегыт. lemma: jēmti 'to become' form: 3pl.prs нал lemma: nal 'into water or fire' form: adverb translation: I put it into the water. ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative вараслум. lemma: wāri 'to make' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: This filled (?) my seven buckets (with) fat. анум lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.acc The 1sg.acc anum is used likely as an adnominal possessive attribute (cf. Kálmán 1965:34). According to Riese (2001:66), possessive constructions involving two (and more) words ʺusuallyʺ include a possessive suffix. сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral петыр lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs вой lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs телыс. lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow' form: 3sg.pst xоталь lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)' form: interrogative translation: Now, I don't have place where to put the vessels! пунуӈкве lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: infinitive тас lemma: tas 'vessel' form: sg.nom/abs ат lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle оньщегум. lemma: ōńśi 'to have' form: 1sg.prs (ipf) ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now my boat is like an intact cup. xапум lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg яр lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction мостал lemma: mostal 'undamaged, intact' form: adjective ана. lemma: āna 'cup' form: sg.nom/abs ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I took this seven buckets of fat, ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral петыр lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs вой lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs вислум, lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg xап lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I poured it into the boat, кивырн lemma: kiwər 'inside' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat сосаслум. lemma: sōsi 'to pour' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg тувл- lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: then I rowed thus. уил lemma: uil 'down, after' form: adverb ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative товентасум; lemma: towenti 'to row' form: 1sg.pst ущ lemma: uś 'already, only, just, lately' form: adverb translation: Somehow I was nearly brought home. колыӈ-ман lemma: koləŋ-mā 'home' form: sg.dat/lat xотам lemma: xotam 'somehow' form: adverb юв-тотилум. lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
8:	мат lemma: mat 'something' form: indefinite translation: And now something was out of the pouch for flint. уля-xуриг lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint' form: sg.nom/abs ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb конит lemma: kon 'outside' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.loc олс. lemma: ōli 'to be' form: 3sg.pst ентап-квалигт lemma: ēntap-kwāliɣ 'belt' form: sg.loc translation: I hanged the flint on the edge of the boat. уля- lemma: uľa 'fire' form: sg.nom/abs кер lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs xап- lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs xурт lemma: xūr 'edge' form: sg.loc кон-тагатаxтум. lemma: kon-taɣataxti 'to hang outside (intr.)' form: m-ptcp.pst яниг lemma: janiɣ 'big' form: adjective translation: A big pike jumped (for) this, сорт lemma: sort 'pike' form: sg.nom/abs ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative лаквалти, lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.prs ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: and now it snatched towards this pouch. уля-xуригн lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint' form: sg.dat/lat ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative селтаxти. lemma: sēltaxti 'to snatch' form: 3sg.prs ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: I get scared (by) that, ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative роxтегум; lemma: roxti 'to be frightened' form: 1sg.prs роxтумамтыл lemma: roxti 'to be frightened' form: tal-ptcp.pst alt.analysis: N-si1 translation: and, by being frightened, I capsized. xоми- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb ровтлаxтсум. lemma: rowtlaxt 'to capsize' form: 1sg.pst ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: Now, the seven buckets of oil spilled down (into the water). сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral петыр lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs вой lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs xоми- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb товлаxтыс, lemma: towlaxti 'to spill' form: 3sg.pst я lemma: jā 'river' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The river side flew with fat. пале lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg войыл lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.inst овмалс. lemma: ōwmali 'to flow' form: 3sg.pst щунь lemma: śuń 'joy, riches' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I found the riches, took (it), and spilled (it) away. Technically, the sentence could be split into three separate ones, but as it shares the object, it makes more sense thus. xонтигласум, lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg вислум, lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg xоми- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb сосаслум. lemma: sōsi 'to pour' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
9:	xоталь lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)' form: interrogative translation: Where (would) I jump? лаквалтегум?! lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.prs тене lemma: tēne 'food' form: sg.nom/abs alt.analysis: ptcp.prs translation: There is nothing to eat. матыр lemma: matər 'something' form: indefinite ат lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle йемтыс. lemma: jēmti 'to become' form: 3sg.pst ань-монт lemma: ań-mōnt 'beforehand' form: adverb translation: Before that I was hunting, кинсим lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: m-ptcp.pst Riese (2001:68) considers participles ending in -im a separate class, used mostly in passive meaning. This instance could be a common m-ptcp. too, if we consider kinsi an irregular verb. олсум, lemma: ōli 'to be' form: 3sg.pst ос lemma: ōs 'and, also' form: conjunction translation: so I went to the forest. ворн lemma: wōr 'forest' form: sg.dat/lat ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative йоментасум. lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst ак-мат-ерт lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly my dog began to bark. ам-пум lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg xорти, lemma: xorti 'to bark' form: 3sg.prs суйти. lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring' form: 3sg.prs ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I ran there, тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative xайтсум, lemma: xājti 'to run' form: 1sg.pst тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: (and) I appeared there (to this): негласум: lemma: nēɣli 'to appear' form: 1sg.pst ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now, seven elks stand on one foot. сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral сорп lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: sg.nom/abs акв lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral лагл- lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs пал- lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.nom/abs тармыл lemma: tarməl form: preposition люлентегет. lemma: ľūľi 'to stand' form: 3pl.pst
10:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I move slowly close to it, алаг lemma: āla 'nearly' form: adverb тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative лаквxатегум, lemma: lakwxati 'to move slowly' form: 1sg.prs ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: now my dog begans to bark next to the leg (of the elks). лагл- lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs палн lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.dat/lat ампум lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg xорталти. lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)' form: 3sg.prs Cf. Riese 2001:58 for the inchoative suffix -alt-. ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: When I start to chop, he would cease the barking, тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ти-ерт lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now' form: conjunction сагралтегум, lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)' form: 1sg.prs тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs xортима lemma: xorti 'to bark' form: 3sg.pst.narr.pass йол-пойтум, lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down' form: m-ptcp.pst ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: (when) I cease my chopping, he starts barking. сагране lemma: saɣri 'to chop' form: n-ptcp.prs мамныл lemma: ām form: 1sg.abl Shortened/misspelt ānumnəl, lit. 'chopping from me'? Or mā-m-nəl 'from my ground'? йол-пойтегум, lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down' form: 1sg.prs тав lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs xорталти. lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)' form: 3sg.prs ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: Now, when I start chopping, suddenly they fall down. ти-ерт lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now' form: conjunction сагралтегум; lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)' form: 1sg.prs акв-мат-ерт lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb йол lemma: jol 'down' form: adverb та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative патсыт. lemma: pati 'to fall' form: 3pl.pst
11:	xот-яктласанум, lemma: xot-jaktli 'to cut into pieces (caus.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl translation: I cut them into pieces, xумле lemma: xumľe 'how, like what' form: interrogative translation: (but) how am I going to bring them home? юв-тотианум?! lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-pl не-мат-xотпа lemma: nē-mat-xotpa 'nobody' form: negative translation: I know not the way (?) home. ат lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle оньщегум. lemma: ōńśi 'to have' form: 1sg.prs номылматсум: lemma: noməlmati 'to think' form: 1sg.pst translation: I thought. нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: I stitched together four skins. товыль lemma: tōwəľ 'skin' form: sg.nom/abs акван lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat Lit. 'into one'. юнтсум; lemma: jūnti 'to sew' form: 1sg.pst висанум lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl translation: I saw those, ньовылянум lemma: ńowəľ 'flesh, meat' form: pl.nom.poss-1sg translation: I put the flesh of all (elks) down (into them). соxе lemma: sōx 'all, every' form: adjective alt.analysis: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg тув-пунсанум. lemma: tuw-puni 'to lay down' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl нумианыл lemma: numi 'top' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.abl translation: I sew them together on the top. акван lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat юнтсанум, lemma: jūnti 'to sew' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl тан lemma: tān 'they' form: 3pl.nom translation: They would not fall (on the way) home. кол lemma: kol 'house, home' form: sg.nom/abs ул lemma: ul 'not' form: negation particle патиглегыт. lemma: patiɣli 'to fall (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs xурум lemma: xūrum 'three' form: text numeral translation: I made straps out of three skins. товыль lemma: tōwəľ 'skin' form: sg.nom/abs нюр-квалгиг lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.trans Cf. Riese 2001:24 силтсум, lemma: silti 'to cut' form: 1sg.pst ?? тувл lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then I joined them together. акван lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat олтсанум; lemma: ōlti 'to join' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl овлан lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb translation: First then I bound it there. тув- lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative негаслум. lemma: nēɣli (2) 'to bind (freq.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
12:	тувл lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then I went home (with) this. юв lemma: juw 'back' form: adverb ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative йоментасум. lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst нюр-квалиг lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I took along the straps first. овле lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb йот-вислум. lemma: jot-wiɣ 'to take along' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg вислум, lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg translation: I saw that, юв-xартаслум. lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg translation: I dragged that home. ягумныл lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.abl.poss-1sg translation: From my father one bathhouse remained (as my inheritance?). акв lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral паня lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs xультиглыс. lemma: xuľtiɣli 'to remain' form: 3sg.pst ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: I bound the straps into that bathhouse (sauna). та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative панян lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.dat/lat нюр-квалиг lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs овле lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative негсыласлум. lemma: nēɣsəli 'to bind' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg паням lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I heated up/lighted the bathhouse, ноӈx-пеламталсум. lemma: nōŋx-pēlamtalti 'to set on fire (moment.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ань-маныӈ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now it was burning, паня lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs тайылтавес, lemma: tājəltawe 'to burn' form: 3sg.pst.pass нюр-квалиг lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs translation: the straps shrunk back, юв- lemma: juw 'back' form: adverb The juw can be interpreted as a verbal prefix, but the form is not given in the Kálmán's dictionary. щакаралс, lemma: śakərāli 'to shrink' form: 3sg.pst ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: now the elks were dragged home. сорпыт lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: pl.nom юв-xарталтавест. lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home' form: 3pl.pst.pass паня lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The bathhouse burned, ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative тайвес, lemma: tēɣ 'to eat, burn' form: 3sg.pst.pass xот lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb translation: it perished away: ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative xолалтыс: lemma: xōlalti 'to die' form: 3sg.pst акв-мат-ерт lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly a voice resounded: мат lemma: mat 'something' form: indefinite суй lemma: suj 'voice' form: sg.nom/abs та lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative сумлыс: lemma: sumli 'to resound' form: 3sg.pst нялыӈ-варщыӈ lemma: ńāləŋ-warśəŋ 'cracking' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs translation: a cracking voice, суй, lemma: suj 'voice' form: sg.nom/abs йивыт lemma: jiw 'tree' form: pl.nom translation: trees were broken, саглавет, lemma: saɣli 'to break (caus.)' form: 3pl.prs ань lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: thus the elks came home. сорпыт lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: pl.nom тоx lemma: tox 'so' form: particle ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative юв-йоxтасыт. lemma: juw-joxti 'to arrive home' form: 3pl.pst

page Kálmán 1965:79


1:	15. lemma: 15 form: digit translation: [Title] 15. Song of the Conversion Lit. 'Song of going to the Cross' пернан lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.dat/lat тум lemma: tūm 'going in a direction' form: sg.nom/abs ериг lemma: ēri̮ɣ form: sg.nom/abs
2:	самыӈ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective translation: People hear all around the country: ма lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs самт lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: sg.loc лаква lemma: lakwa 'around' form: preposition
3:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs хонтпегым: lemma: xōntpi 'to hear' form: 1sg.prs
4:	нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: Baptism of the Four-cornered (Cross) of the country is heard! Lit. the 1sg.prs and xum may denote something like 'I and my people'. сампа lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective самыӈ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective перна lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.nom/abs
5:	суйтылтаве. lemma: sujtəlti 'to make heard (caus.)' form: 3sg.prs.pass
6:	самыӈ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective translation: (People) hear all around the country: ма lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs самт lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: sg.loc лаква lemma: lakwa 'around' form: preposition
7:	хонтпегым: lemma: xōntpi 'to hear' form: 1sg.prs
8:	нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: The baptism of the Four-cornered is being placed on everyone! сампа lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective самыӈ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective пернал lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.inst
9:	пусын lemma: pus 'everybody' form: dat пунентавет lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)' form: 3sg.prs.pass
10:	ягым lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: People assemble in the one-room loghouse built by my father. хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs саграпалым lemma: saɣrapālti 'to carpenter' form: m-ptcp.pst
11:	акв- lemma: akw- form: text numeral пис lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs олпа lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs нор-колт lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.loc
12:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs унлентасым - lemma: ūnlanti 'to be seated' form: 1sg.pst хотыл lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.inst translation: Whence they come? хульигли lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge' form: 3sg.prs
13:	няӈра lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful' form: adjective translation: They come (from) a strong-voiced thunderstorm. турпа lemma: turpa 'voiced' form: adjective турын lemma: turəŋ 'of voice' form: adjective щахл lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm' form: sg.nom/abs
14:	хульигли. lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge' form: 3sg.prs
15:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I go out to my place. Or nmod:poss of 3? каныӈ lemma: kanəŋ 'of place' form: adjective ус lemma: ūs 'town' form: sg.nom/abs канымн lemma: kan 'place' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg
16:	кон-квалегым, lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out' form: 1sg.prs
17:	семыл lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective translation: I look up towards my god-father with the pair of my black currant (-like eyes). Technically, numi-tōrᵘm could be split to 'up on the sky', but it does not make more sense from the morphosyntactic view. сосиг lemma: sosiɣ 'black currant' form: sg.nom/abs китхегымтыл lemma: kitiɣ form: dl.inst.poss-1sg alt.analysis: text numeral
18:	нуми-торым lemma: numi-tōrum 'God' form: sg.nom/abs ягымн lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg нонх-сунсегым: lemma: nōnχ-sunsi form: 1sg.prs
19:	касев- lemma: kāsew 'roach' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I did not see the pieces of clouds of the size of a roach scale there. сам lemma: sām (2) 'scale' form: sg.nom/abs янит lemma: janit 'with a size of' form: adjective тул- lemma: tul 'cloud' form: sg.nom/abs
20:	рав lemma: raw 'pieces' form: sg.nom/abs олме lemma: ōli 'to be' form: m-ptcp.pst ат lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle вагым. lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know' form: 1sg.prs
21:	луи lemma: luji 'northern' form: adjective translation: First, I look at the northern river bend: воль lemma: wōľ 'river bend' form: sg.nom/abs овлен lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb тув-сунсегым: lemma: tuw-sunsi 'to look towards' form: 1sg.prs
22:	курка- lemma: kurka 'hen' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I see there a mighty ship with a hen-like nose. ньолпа lemma: ńolpa 'nose-like' form: adjective йомас lemma: jomas 'good' form: adjective хап lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs
23:	тул lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb неглым. lemma: nēɣli 'to appear' form: m-ptcp.pst
24:	кер lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Strong iron-hearted guns are being fired there. симпа lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective вагыӈ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs писальыт lemma: pisaľ 'gun, rifle' form: pl.nom
25:	тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative тарталантавет, lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
26:	кер lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there. симпа lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective сав lemma: sāw 'much' form: adjective пуска lemma: puska 'gun, cannon' form: sg.nom/abs
27:	тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative тарталантавет: lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
28:	семыл lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective translation: The coffin of our black earth only shakes. ма lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs аӈкув lemma: āŋkw 'mummy' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1pl несс lemma: ness 'only, ordinary' form: adverb саргенти. lemma: sarɣenti 'to quake' form: 3sg.prs
29:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I put my quiver with black-iron(-tipped) arrows to ten-fingered hands. семыл lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective керпа lemma: kērpa 'of iron' form: adjective ньалыӈ lemma: ńāləŋ 'of arrows' form: adjective алым lemma: ālum 'quiver' form: sg.nom/abs
30:	лов lemma: low 'ten' form: text numeral туляп lemma: tuľap 'of finger' form: adjective кит lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral катн lemma: kāt 'hand' form: sg.dat/lat
31:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom виглым. lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: 1sg.prs
32:	квалым lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: m-ptcp.pst translation: I emerge as the leader (lit. head) of our forces. хонт lemma: xōnt 'army, host' form: sg.nom/abs пуӈке lemma: puŋk 'head' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs квалегым, lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: 1sg.prs
33:	курка- lemma: kurka 'hen' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I turn the mighty hen-nosed ship back. ньол lemma: ńol 'nose' form: sg.nom/abs йомас lemma: jomas 'good' form: adjective хап lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs
34:	юв-йоӈхтилым lemma: juw-jōŋxti form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
35:	*[]** lemma: []* form: residual translation: Afterwards, me and my people build a two-room loghouse.
36:	тон lemma: ton 'that' form: demonstrative юи-палт lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.loc кит- lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral пис lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs олпа lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs нор-кол lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.nom/abs
37:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs унттегым; lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place' form: 1sg.prs
38:	ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: In this two-roomed loghouse I and my people lay. кит- lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral пис lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs олпа lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs нор-колт lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.loc
39:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs хуйгылалылтегым. lemma: xujenti 'to lie about' form: 1sg.prs
40:	акв-мат-ерт lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly, a strong voice is raised from somewhere. хотыл lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.inst
41:	няӈра lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful' form: adjective турпа lemma: turpa 'voiced' form: adjective турыӈ lemma: turəŋ 'of voice' form: adjective щахл lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm' form: sg.nom/abs
42:	хульигланти. lemma: xuľiɣlanti form: 3sg.prs
43:	ам lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: And I go out. ос lemma: ōs 'and, also' form: conjunction кон-квалегым; lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out' form: 1sg.prs
44:	рущ lemma: ruś 'Russian' form: adjective translation: There I see a small part of a Russian flag on the northern river band. тор lemma: tōr 'cloth, kerchief' form: sg.nom/abs суп- lemma: sup 'piece, part, dim.suffix' form: sg.nom/abs пис lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs луи lemma: luji 'northern' form: adjective воль lemma: wōľ 'river bend' form: sg.nom/abs овлен lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb
45:	тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative сунсегым: lemma: sunsi 'to look' form: 1sg.prs
46:	кер lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there. симпа lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective сав lemma: sāw 'much' form: adjective пуска lemma: puska 'gun, cannon' form: sg.nom/abs
47:	тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative тарталантавет. lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
48:	тув lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: There I am somehow captured by two Cossacks attacking from behind (?). тагным lemma: taɣn 'to faint' form: m-ptcp.pst хопымт lemma: xōpi 'to faint' form: m-ptcp.pst alt.analysis: sg.loc
49:	понсите lemma: ponsi 'buttock' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg якти lemma: jakti 'to cut' form: 3sg.prs alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs Here the form seems to be an i-participle (Riese 2001:66 §5.6.2.1.), but, generally, the phrase ('in fainting-their buttocks-cutting') makes little sense. кит lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral хосахн lemma: xōsax 'Cossack' form: sg.dat/lat Lative agent in a passive construction.
50:	хунь lemma: xuń 'when' form: adverb пугавем, lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: 1sg.prs.pass
51:	ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: Somehow, I am caught like a duckling born in this summer. тув lemma: tūw 'summer' form: sg.nom/abs тели lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow' form: 3sg.prs лаптал lemma: laptal 'fledgling' form: sg.nom/abs пирва lemma: pirwa 'a kind of wild duck' form: sg.nom/abs йорт lemma: jort 'like, in this way' form: preposition
52:	хунь lemma: xuń 'when' form: adverb пугавем. lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: 1sg.prs.pass
53:	калыӈыщ lemma: kāləŋəś 'exactly' form: adverb translation: Exactly as I think, the whore of the bishop himself is brought. косс lemma: koss form: conjunction хонтилым: lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
54:	аркери lemma: ārkeri 'bishop' form: sg.nom/abs посар lemma: pōsar 'bitch, whore' form: sg.nom/abs такви lemma: takwi 'he himself' form: adjective тотентаве. lemma: totenti form: 3sg.prs.pass
55:	ащ lemma: āś 'father' form: sg.nom/abs translation: There, me and my people are put into shackles, never put on our fathers. пунтлеттал lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)' form: tal-ptcp.pst The stem is unclear, but it seems to carry the negative particle suffix -tal. лагл-керыл lemma: lāɣl-kēr 'shackles' form: sg.inst
56:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative пунавем; lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: 1sg.prs.pass
57:	кутув lemma: kuťuw 'puppy, dog' form: sg.nom/abs translation: (As) sleeping dogs, me and my people are thrown badly down. хуйне lemma: xuji 'to lie, sleep' form: n-ptcp.prs люль lemma: ľūľ 'bad' form: adjective йолн lemma: jol 'down' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat
58:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs репигтавем. lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw' form: 1sg.prs.pass
59:	хоса lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time' form: adverb translation: I am taken for long or short (time). ман lemma: man 'or' form: conjunction вати lemma: wāťi 'short, brief, near' form: adverb тотавем, lemma: toti 'to bring' form: 1sg.prs.pass
60:	ягум lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I lay down hundred boxes, the last box from my father (?). хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral сунтах lemma: sūntax 'box' form: sg.nom/abs патит lemma: patit 'last' form: adjective сунтах lemma: sūntax 'box' form: sg.nom/abs
61:	йот lemma: jot form: preposition унттигпилым. lemma: ūnttipi 'to lay, place' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
62:	ань-мат lemma: ań-mat 'all at once' form: adverb translation: And then, remembering the light of the morning star (?), me and my people arrive to Tobolsk. лавылтане lemma: lāwəlti 'to mention frequently' form: n-ptcp.prs
63:	холи-хуй lemma: xoli-xuj 'dawn' form: sg.nom/abs посыӈ lemma: posəŋ 'light' form: sg.nom/abs сов lemma: sow 'word, star, skin, hide, melody' form: sg.nom/abs тупыл-ус lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk' form: sg.nom/abs
64:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs йохтавем. lemma: joxti 'to arrive' form: 1pl.prs.pass
65:	ягым lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: Not seen by my father, then me and my people are brought into a house full of louses. ващинтеттал lemma: waśinti 'to see' form: tal-ptcp.prs
66:	ань-мат lemma: ań-mat 'all at once' form: adverb такмыӈ lemma: tākməŋ 'full of louses' form: adjective кол lemma: kol 'house, home' form: sg.nom/abs симен lemma: sim 'heart, inside' form: sg.dat/lat
67:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs репигтавем. lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw' form: 1sg.prs.pass
68:	телпа lemma: tēlpa 'growing' form: adjective translation: (As?) the growing moon (is) full, me and the hundred of my people give ourselves to louses to be eaten. йоӈхып lemma: jōŋxup 'moon' form: sg.nom/abs маньтыӈ lemma: mańtəŋ 'full' form: adjective сат lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral
69:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative такым lemma: tākum 'louse' form: sg.nom/abs титтегым. lemma: titti 'to give to eat' form: 1sg.prs
70:	ягым lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I empty everything in the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father. поньгыталым lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push' form: m-ptcp.pst
71:	нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral сампа lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective сарах сунтах lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure' form: sg.nom/abs самыт lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: pl.nom
72:	татлымтегым.- lemma: tātlamti 'to empty' form: 1sg.prs тон lemma: ton 'that' form: demonstrative translation: Afterwards, I am brought to a powerful, silk-buttonned prince. юи-палт lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.loc
73:	йапак lemma: jāpak 'silk' form: sg.nom/abs кеӈпа lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned' form: adjective вагыӈ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs втырн lemma: ōtər 'prince' form: sg.dat/lat тувем. lemma: tūw (2) 'to come' form: 1sg.prs.pass
74:	ньелме lemma: ńēlum 'tongue, language' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg translation: I was persuaded there by a man separating his tongue from speaking animals (?). хули lemma: xuli 'to separate' form: i-ptcp.prs alt.analysis: 3sg.prs ньелмыӈ lemma: ńēlməŋ 'rhetoric' form: adjective уй lemma: ūj 'animal' form: sg.nom/abs
75:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs тот lemma: tot 'there' form: relative луигтантвесым. lemma: lujiɣtānti 'to persuade' form: 1sg.pst.pass
76:	ягым lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: The opening of the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father becomes wide. хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs поньгыталым lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push' form: m-ptcp.pst
77:	нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral сампа lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective сарах сунтах lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure' form: sg.nom/abs
78:	сунте lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg лощхатс. lemma: lōśxati 'to become wide, empty' form: 3sg.pst
79:	йапак lemma: jāpak 'silk' form: sg.nom/abs translation: My powerful, silk-buttoned prince dresses himself to throat-mouth. кеӈнпа lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned' form: adjective вагыӈ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs втырым lemma: ōtər 'prince' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg
80:	тох- lemma: tōx 'throat' form: sg.nom/abs сунтны lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth' form: sg.dat/lat тагилиглахти lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up' form: 3sg.prs
81:	нянь- lemma: ńań 'bread' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I buttoned myself proudly only in the manner of bread. кем lemma: kēm 'about, in the manner of' form: preposition кеӈн lemma: kēŋən 'button' form: sg.dat/lat йорн lemma: jorn 'proud' form: adjective
82:	несс lemma: ness 'only, ordinary' form: adverb тагилигтахтасым. lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up' form: 1sg.pst
83:	нила lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: We are put to conversion by the Four-Cornered Gold. сампа lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective солат lemma: sōlat 'gold' form: sg.nom/abs пернал lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.inst
84:	хум lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs пунавем. lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: 1sg.prs.pass
85:	яг lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The rich progeny (?) built by our fathers is what remains in the heavens (?) for thousands of years. унттылым lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place' form: m-ptcp.pst нявыр- lemma: ńawər 'foal' form: sg.nom/abs вой lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs щуньыӈ lemma: śuńəŋ 'rich' form: adjective кивыр lemma: kiwər 'inside' form: preposition
86:	торым lemma: tōrum 'heaven' form: sg.nom/abs сотрыӈ lemma: sōtrəŋ 'of thousands' form: adjective хотал lemma: xotal form: sg.nom/abs кастыл lemma: kāstəl 'up to, till' form: preposition ти lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative хультыс. lemma: xūľti 'to remain' form: s-ptcp.pst

page Kannisto 1951:79


1:	23. lemma: 23 form: text numeral translation: [Title] 23. [Lord of Tēk Kills a Demon] (...) lemma: - form: residual хуммыг lemma: xum 'man, people' form: N-dn translation: (Two) men went hunting. вораяӈкве lemma: wōrajan form: infinitive минесаг. lemma: mini 'to go' form: Vmis3d етимавесаг. lemma: form: translation: They were surprised by night. колна lemma: form: translation: They reached a cottage, a forest cottage. хонтхтсаг, lemma: form: ворколна. lemma: form: акв lemma: form: translation: One of the men says: хуммите lemma: form: лави: lemma: form: «меӈки lemma: form: translation: ʺLet us sleep inside!ʺ хуйимен lemma: form: ти lemma: form: колна!» lemma: form: мотане lemma: form: translation: The other says: лави: lemma: form: «ати, lemma: form: translation: ʺNo, let us not sleep (there)! меӈки lemma: form: ат lemma: form: хуйимен! lemma: form: мощ lemma: form: translation: Let us go a bit, минимен, lemma: form: нутйив lemma: form: translation: (and) let us start a fire.ʺ сагримен!» lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The first one) says: лави: lemma: form: «ат, lemma: form: translation: ʺNo, let us sleep in the cottage!ʺ колӈ lemma: form: мат lemma: form: хуйигпимен!» lemma: form: мотане lemma: form: translation: The other says: лави: lemma: form: «наӈ lemma: form: translation: ʺAs you wish.ʺ мат lemma: form: кащсун.» lemma: form:
2:	орас lemma: form: translation: They hacked firewood, сагрсаг, lemma: form: йув lemma: form: translation: they went inside, щалтсаг, lemma: form: ула lemma: form: translation: they made fire, палтсаг, lemma: form: пут lemma: form: translation: they cooked, варыглассыг, lemma: form: тессыг, lemma: form: translation: they ate, йол-хуясаг. lemma: form: translation: they went to sleep. аку lemma: form: translation: One of the men falls asleep, хуммите lemma: form: йол-ойилматвес, lemma: form: мот lemma: form: translation: the other does not sleep, хуммите lemma: form: ат lemma: form: ойяве, lemma: form: пили. lemma: form: translation: he is afraid. хонтали: lemma: form: translation: He listens: матыр lemma: form: translation: someone comes. йинет lemma: form: суити. lemma: form: лави: lemma: form: translation: He says: «техам, lemma: form: translation: ʺMy man, wake up! нохквалн! lemma: form: матарн(а) lemma: form: translation: Someone comes to us.ʺ тий lemma: form: йувымен.» lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: He lies, not doing any movement. хуйи, lemma: form: нас lemma: form: пыл lemma: form: ат lemma: form: новвмтали. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The first one) stands up, нохквалапс, lemma: form: ела lemma: form: translation: he runs away, хайтс, lemma: form: щовал lemma: form: translation: he puts himself into a bag. хосит lemma: form: лулматс. lemma: form:
3:	китхалут lemma: form: translation: A demon came inside; йув-щалтс; lemma: form: ависоплаг lemma: form: translation: the doorpost fell apart. йув-лерагатассыг. lemma: form: ела lemma: form: translation: He went to the back (of the cottage), минас, lemma: form: хум lemma: form: translation: he took the (sleeping) man; ӥ lemma: form: пувысте; lemma: form: хум lemma: form: translation: the man only once cried out, пат lemma: form: акв lemma: form: щос lemma: form: роӈхувлалас, lemma: form: и lemma: form: translation: and (the demon) began to eat him. тенкве lemma: form: патасте. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The second one) stands in the bag, тот lemma: form: щовал lemma: form: хосит lemma: form: лули, lemma: form: наййотыр lemma: form: translation: he began to promise offerings to the guardian spirits, кастуӈк lemma: form: патс, lemma: form: найнотырн lemma: form: translation: he began to pray to guardian spirits. поикщаӈкве lemma: form: патс. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: лави: lemma: form: «сар lemma: form: translation: ʺJust pray, наӈ lemma: form: пойыкщын, lemma: form: хоттал lemma: form: translation: you are not going anywhere, in any case!ʺ ат lemma: form: минеган lemma: form: сар!" lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The hiding man) thinks: номаси: lemma: form: «тав lemma: form: translation: ʺAs he eats that man, та lemma: form: хуммите lemma: form: тегте, lemma: form: анум lemma: form: translation: he will eat me as well.ʺ акв lemma: form: тох lemma: form: тегте. lemma: form:
4:	текотыройкан lemma: form: translation: He began to pray to the Lord of Tēk. пойкщаӈкве lemma: form: патс, lemma: form: йаӈк lemma: form: translation: He promised him a white horse. лув lemma: form: кастс, lemma: form: лави: lemma: form: translation: He says: «ам lemma: form: translation: ʺI give you a horse with tail, a horse with mane, наӈн lemma: form: легӈ lemma: form: лувл, lemma: form: палиӈ lemma: form: лувл lemma: form: тущтилум, lemma: form: щирапун lemma: form: translation: I give you a beast white as a seagull feather, as a grouse feather, анхапун lemma: form: йаӈк lemma: form: уйл lemma: form: тущтилум, lemma: form: ам lemma: form: translation: if you save my sparrow-spirit, my nutcracker-spirit!ʺ ти lemma: form: щаӈщилилим, lemma: form: ам lemma: form: ти lemma: form: вораплилим lemma: form: монт lemma: form: нох lemma: form: вос lemma: form: винувлын!» lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: ессехати: lemma: form: «сар lemma: form: translation: ʺJust pray, наӈ lemma: form: поякщын, lemma: form: хоттал lemma: form: translation: you are not going anywhere!ʺ ат lemma: form: минегн!» lemma: form:
5:	кисхатуӈкв lemma: form: translation: He began to search, патс, lemma: form: кол lemma: form: translation: he searched all around the house, янитетул lemma: form: кинсасте, lemma: form: щовал lemma: form: translation: he searched around the bag, похат lemma: form: кисхатас, lemma: form: ат lemma: form: translation: (but) he did not find (anything). хонтасте. lemma: form: тох lemma: form: translation: As he was searching, (something) like a stoat screeched on the top of the house. кисхатимете lemma: form: колалат lemma: form: щолщи lemma: form: хойитал lemma: form: щаватс. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: лави: lemma: form: «наӈ lemma: form: translation: ʺYou screech not, ул lemma: form: щавган, lemma: form: ам lemma: form: translation: I do not fear you!ʺ наӈынныл lemma: form: ат lemma: form: пилегум!» lemma: form: ос lemma: form: translation: For the second time, (something) screeched like a stoat. киттнтыг lemma: form: щаватс lemma: form: щолщи lemma: form: хойитал. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The demon) went out: кона lemma: form: лаквс: lemma: form: «мана lemma: form: translation: ʺWhat (the hell are) you, coming one?ʺ he says. хурип lemma: form: манныр lemma: form: йохтащсан?» lemma: form: лави. lemma: form: павлканна lemma: form: translation: Then he charged into the yard and he was struck. конлаквлтс lemma: form: та lemma: form: саграпавс. lemma: form: китхалут lemma: form: translation: The demon roared. роӈхувлс; lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (The hiding man) fell to the ground, сайиттал lemma: form: рагатс, lemma: form: вассыг lemma: form: translation: now he does not know anything. нематыр lemma: form: ат lemma: form: ваг. lemma: form:
6:	хоса lemma: form: translation: He laid for a long or short time, ман lemma: form: вати lemma: form: хуяс, lemma: form: нох-сайкалс, lemma: form: translation: (then) he woke up, ула lemma: form: translation: (and) he started a fire. пеламтс. lemma: form: унли, lemma: form: translation: He sits, until the day breaks, вос lemma: form: хотали. lemma: form: и lemma: form: translation: and the day breaks. хоталс. lemma: form: сунсыглахтуӈк lemma: form: translation: He begins to look around. патс: lemma: form: ав lemma: form: translation: The other man is fully eaten, хуммите lemma: form: пуссн lemma: form: таййиме, lemma: form: лувовлане lemma: form: translation: the rests of the bones lay around. хуйиглегт. lemma: form: масхатас, lemma: form: translation: He dressed himself. конквалс. lemma: form: translation: He went out. хот lemma: form: translation: He goes, where (the demon) was beaten. саграпавс, lemma: form: тув lemma: form: мина: lemma: form: сирай lemma: form: translation: A piece of sword-steel lays there. йемтан lemma: form: ломт lemma: form: тот lemma: form: хуйи. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: He took it, йол-пинмтасте lemma: form: и lemma: form: translation: and he went home. йув lemma: form: минас. lemma: form: лави: lemma: form: translation: He says: «ав lemma: form: translation: ʺMy friend has been eaten. хумим lemma: form: тайвыс lemma: form: йув; lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: He wanted to sleep in a cottage, колна lemma: form: хуйуӈк lemma: form: воратс, lemma: form: ам lemma: form: translation: (but) I did not wish it. ат lemma: form: тахсум lemma: form: кос; lemma: form: китхалутна lemma: form: translation: A demon came to us, йохтвесмен, lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: (and) he ate him.ʺ йув-тайвс.» lemma: form: то lemma: form: translation: (But) they say: лави: lemma: form: «сумппотыр!» lemma: form: translation: ʺBullshit!ʺ тав lemma: form: translation: He says: лави: lemma: form: «маӈки lemma: form: translation: ʺLet us go (and) see!ʺ ялев, lemma: form: сунсилав!» lemma: form: тан lemma: form: translation: (But) they did not go. ат lemma: form: минаст. lemma: form:
7:	тав lemma: form: translation: He went to search for a white horse. йаӈк lemma: form: лув lemma: form: кинсуӈк lemma: form: минас, lemma: form: лув lemma: form: translation: He took the horse, вис, lemma: form: тув lemma: form: translation: and he brought it. и lemma: form: тотасте. lemma: form: мир lemma: form: translation: The people went to the temple to prepare the sacrifice. канна lemma: form: минаст lemma: form: йирхатуӈкве. lemma: form: ура lemma: form: translation: The door of the temple was opened. ави lemma: form: палыгпусвас. lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: He says: лави: lemma: form: «сирай lemma: form: translation: Is there a sword on him?ʺ онщи?» lemma: form: лавегт: lemma: form: translation: They say: «оли.» lemma: form: translation: ʺThere is.ʺ сирай lemma: form: translation: They drew the sword. конлеватасанул. lemma: form: кос lemma: form: translation: They look on it: хонтиянул: lemma: form: сирай lemma: form: translation: the sword is broken. саквалум. lemma: form: лавегт: lemma: form: translation: They say: «ман lemma: form: translation: ʺHow did it broke?ʺ урл lemma: form: саквалс?» lemma: form: тав lemma: form: translation: He draws the piece of sword found by him. хонтам lemma: form: сирайломте lemma: form: нохлеватасте, lemma: form: тув lemma: form: translation: He gives it (to them). мисте. lemma: form: тув lemma: form: translation: They placed it (on the broken sword), пинмтасанул, lemma: form: тув lemma: form: translation: they measured it, морттмтасанул, lemma: form: тув lemma: form: translation: (and) it was fitting. ровас. lemma: form: лавегт: lemma: form: translation: They say: «наӈ lemma: form: translation: ʺHow did you get it to your hands?ʺ ман lemma: form: урл lemma: form: каттн lemma: form: паттаслун?» lemma: form: ущ lemma: form: translation: Then he spoke: та lemma: form: потыртс: lemma: form: «китхалут lemma: form: translation: ʺA demon was beaten, саграпалс, lemma: form: тот lemma: form: translation: there it broke, саквалс, lemma: form: тот lemma: form: translation: there I found (it).ʺ хонтаслум.» lemma: form: