Pramene

Mansi Minicorpus

Mansi (Vogul) folk stories from the collections of Béla Kálmán and Artturi Kannisto. Presently, the sample contains the play Sāt sōrp akʷ lāɣl tarməl ľūľsət ʹSeven Elks Stood on One Footʹ (Kálmán 1965:72-73), the historical epic Pērnan tūm ēri̮ɣ ʹSong of Conversionʹ (ibid. 79-81), and an untitled ʹold storyʹ (pes pōtər) about a hunter, saved from a demon by the Lord of Tēk, a guardian deity, recorded 1903 in the Upper Lozva area (Kannisto 1951:79-81, 398-399), with translations from the editors of the collections.

Nominal tag structure: N-(gender)-number-case-possessor
numbers: singular (s), dual (d), plural (p)
cases: unmarked (n), ablative (b), lative (d), locative (l), instrumental (i), translative (t)
possessors: 1sg (1), 2sg (2), 3sg (3), 1pl (a), 2pl (b), 3pl (c)

Verbal tag structure: V-conjugation-mood-tense-person-number-obj.number-voice/ptcp.type
conjugations: indefinite (m), definite (d)
moods: indicative (i), imperative (m), infinitive (n), conditional-optative (o), narrative (r), participle (p)
tenses: present (p), past (s)
participle types: -pa (a), -ŋ (g), -i (i), -m (m), -n/-ne (n), -s (s), -tal (t), passive voice (p)

Lemma dictionary: link

Literature:
Artturi Kannisto (1951) Wogulische Volksdichtung. I. Band: Texte mythischen Inhalts. Ed. by Matti Liimola. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
Béla Kálman (1965) Vogul Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana University.
Timothy Riese (2001) Vogul (Languages of the World/Materials 158). München: Lincom Europa.

Pictures: wikipedia (link)

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Cyrillic | Latin

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page Kálmán 1965:72


1:	12. lemma: 12 form: digit translation: [Title] 12. Seven elks stood on one foot sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral sōrp lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: sg.nom/abs Pos. 2, indicating gender elsewhere in the corpus, is always blank. akʷ lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral lāɣl lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs tarməl lemma: tarməl form: preposition ľūľsət lemma: ľūľi 'to stand' form: 3pl.pst Tag pos. 7 and 8 (obj.number and voice) are omitted, unless explicitly marked by relevant suffixes (i.e. in indef. verbs with active voice). tūlⁱɣlap lemma: tūliɣlap 'spectacle, performance' form: sg.nom/abs translation: [Title] A spectacle
2:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I went fishing (lit. hunt a fish). χūl lemma: xūl 'fish' form: sg.nom/abs aliślaŋkʷe lemma: aliśli 'to hunt' form: infinitive minasᵘm lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst χūlpət lemma: xūlp 'fishing net' form: pl.nom translation: I threw (took?) fishing nets, maχtsᵘm lemma: maxti 'to cast a net' form: 1sg.pst pā lemma: pā 'ashore' form: adverb translation: I went to the shore, kʷālsᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: 1sg.pst wānⁱɣn lemma: wāniɣ 'wooded mountains' form: dl.dat/lat translation: I walked into the mountains and forests, wōrn lemma: wōr 'forest' form: sg.dat/lat jōmentasᵘm lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst Forms with regular derivational suffixes (cf. Kálmán 1965:48, Riese 2001:58) are handled as separate lemmas. takʷəs-āluw lemma: takwəs-āluw 'by autumn' form: adverb translation: I went in the autumn, ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative jōmsᵘm lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk' form: 1sg.pst
3:	akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: (but) suddenly it began to snow. tūjt lemma: tūjt 'snow' form: sg.nom/abs patəs lemma: pati 'to fall' form: 3sg.pst āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: My dog barks strongly (?) at something. Possessive suffixes (pos. 5): 1 - 1sg 2 - 2sg 3 - 3sg a - 1pl b - 2pl c - 3pl Left blank if no possessor is indicated on the word. Mansi uses distinctive endings according to the number of the possessee (e.g. āmpe 'his/her dog', āmpane 'his/her dogs' - not **āmpəte!). The system based on Turkish tagset. matər lemma: matər 'something' form: indefinite ūti lemma: ūti 'to bark' form: 3sg.prs sujti lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring' form: 3sg.prs tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: I went there, jōmsᵘm lemma: jōmi 'to go, walk' form: 1sg.pst taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: it surely barked at a sable. ťal lemma: ťal 'surely, certainly' form: adverb ńoχs lemma: ńoxs 'sable' form: sg.nom/abs ūts lemma: ūti 'to bark' form: 3sg.pst am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I tracked (it), where it fell. pōsəltaslᵘm lemma: pōsəlti 'to track, pursue' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs jol-rēpⁱɣtaχti lemma: jol-rēpiɣtaxti 'to fall down (refl.)' form: 3sg.prs āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: My dog was jumping. tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative sēlχats lemma: sēlxati 'to spring, to jump' form: 3sg.pst taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: It jumped aside. χot-raɣats lemma: xot-raɣati 'to spring aside' form: 3sg.pst āmp lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The dog whined. śisɣəltaχtəs lemma: śisɣəltaxti 'to whine, whimper' form: 3sg.pst am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I went there around (?) tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative jōmlⁱɣtasᵘm lemma: jōmliɣtaxti 'to go' form: 1sg.pst Refl. suffix -iɣta- ? janⁱɣ lemma: janiɣ 'big' form: adjective translation: It ruffled dorsal fins of blacktail fish, simri lemma: simri 'blacktail, ruff (fish)' form: sg.nom/abs mājtəŋ lemma: mājtəŋ 'of liver' form: adjective palite lemma: palit 'along' form: sg.loc.poss-3sg Lit. ʺat its sideʺ. Kálmán: mājtəŋ palite, lit. 'mane of its liver', denotes the dorsal fin of the fish. nōŋχ-χasartᵘmane lemma: nōŋx-xasarti 'to ruffle' form: subj-3sg.pst.narr.obj-pl Verbal moods (pos. 3): i - indicative m - imperative n - infinitive r - narrative o - conditional-optative Precative forms (e.g. totikem 'I bring something [with love]') are not attested in this text, but, in spite of Kálmán (1965:54), I would rather consider it a derivational category (as in Riese 2001:59) ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now it pricked them. Forms ań-maləŋ and -manəŋ are considered equal by Kálmán. pēləliane lemma: pēləli 'to prick' form: subj-3sg.pst.obj-pl tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: then I did not hunt anymore (?). at- lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative kissᵘm lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: 1sg.pst
4:	tāl lemma: tāl 'winter' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Winter began, Kálmán: a set phrase. wārs lemma: wāri 'to make' form: 3sg.pst ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative translation: so I went hunting again. kissᵘm lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: 1sg.pst tēli lemma: tāl 'winter' form: sg.loc translation: I went far in the winter. χosan lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat minasum lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst χolitan lemma: xolit 'tomorrow' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat translation: Tomorrow the stoves will be heated up. kūrt lemma: kūr 'stove' form: sg.loc nōŋχ-pāltawet lemma: nōŋx-pālti 'to heat up' form: 3pl.prs.pass Unless indicated by a ʺpʺ at the pos. 6 of the tag, the verb is considered active per default. tūpəl-ūs lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Tobolsk stands in smoke as in a trunk. posimət lemma: posim 'smoke' form: sg.loc jar lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction āŋkʷalət lemma: āŋkwal 'trunk, windfall' form: sg.loc ľūľentēɣet lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: There we moved, iləlaχtəltəsuw lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate' form: 1pl.pst man lemma: man 'or' form: conjunction translation: or we will move (?). ilχatentew lemma: ilxatenti 'to move, migrate' form: 1pl.prs kit lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral translation: From both sides, the cuckoos were singing, (so strong?) as if dogs were barking. pālnəl lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.abl kukkukət lemma: kukkuk 'cuckoo' form: pl.nom lujɣentēɣət lemma: lujɣenti 'to sing, twitter (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs jar lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction āmpət lemma: āmp 'dog' form: pl.nom ūtentēɣət lemma: ūtenti 'to bark (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs
5:	tuwəl lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then we came back, juw-iləlaχtsew lemma: juw-ilxatenti 'to come back' form: 1pl.pst χūlpᵘmn lemma: xūlp 'fishing net' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg translation: I went for my fishing net. minasᵘm lemma: mini 'to go' form: 1sg.pst ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now the entire fish would be entangled and rotten, akʷ lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral Fixed phrase: akw samtal lit. 'one whole'. samtal lemma: samtal 'all, entirely' form: adverb χūln lemma: xūl 'fish' form: sg.dat/lat The lative-dative case ending usually marks agents of passive sentences (Kálmán 1965:35, Riese 2001:25 or 52), but here its function is somewhat unclear. pērⁱɣlimat lemma: pēriɣli 'to become entangled' form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass χot-sajimat lemma: xot-saji 'to rot' form: 3pl.pst.narr.pass uś lemma: uś 'already, only, just, lately' form: adverb translation: (and) already only its side bones are laying (lit. standing) there. akʷ lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral pōχ-lusᵘmane lemma: pōx-lusam 'side fishbone' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg ľūľentēɣət lemma: ľūľenti 'to stand (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs
6:	saχ lemma: sax 'sunny' form: adjective translation: I rowed home on a sunny day. χōtal lemma: xōtal 'sun, day' form: sg.nom/abs juw-towentēɣum lemma: juw-towenti 'to row home' form: 1sg.prs χōntsᵘm lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: 1sg.pst translation: And now, I saw a diving bird, having arisen ashore, to lie about, falling asleep. ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb ńāltᵘp lemma: ńāltup 'diver (bird)' form: sg.nom/abs pā- lemma: pā 'ashore' form: adverb kʷālᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: m-ptcp.pst Cf. Riese 2001:68 for the functions of the m-participle. χujenti lemma: xujenti 'to lie about' form: 3sg.prs alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs Lit. 'the diving bird lays about, falling down (into) sleep'. The ending -i can be interpreted both as a 3sg.prs or as an archaic i-participle, but in the latter function it seems to be used following the subjet noun (e.g. lujɣi kukuk 'singing cuckoo', Riese 2001:66). jol-ojima lemma: jol-oji 'to fall asleep' form: 3sg.prs.narr The suffix -ima- is basically a gerund denoting manner or state (Riese 2001:69), but it also forms past narrative passive forms (ibid. 53). am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I rowed slowly (to) this. akʷ-śikʷəl lemma: akw-śikwəl 'slowly' form: adverb ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative towaślasᵘm lemma: towaśli 'to row (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs translation: It jumped into the water. witn lemma: wit 'water' form: sg.dat/lat lakʷaltəs lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.pst nalᵘm-pātrāli lemma: nalum-pātrāli 'to dip, duck' form: 3sg.prs translation: It dives, nēɣləli lemma: nēɣlali 'to rise, emerge' form: 3sg.prs translation: it emerges, am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I rowed there. tuw-towlⁱɣtasᵘm lemma: tuw-towliɣti 'to row there' form: 1sg.pst nōŋχ lemma: nōŋx 'top' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I caught the top (of) this, ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative pūɣaslᵘm lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg tarwitəŋ lemma: tarwitəŋ 'heavy' form: adjective translation: (it was) heavy, χotam-soχ lemma: xotam-sox 'somehow' form: adverb translation: (but) somehow I lifted the top. nōŋχ- lemma: nōŋx 'top' form: sg.nom/abs pattaslᵘm lemma: patti 'to lift, pick up' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
7:	ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: Then I saw this: am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom koss lemma: kos 'although, when' form: conjunction χōntilᵘm lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I made fat (out of it), am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom wāslᵘm lemma: wāri 'to make' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg Shortened wāraslum? Or from wāɣ 'to see, know'? punəŋ-taɣəl lemma: punəŋ-taɣəl 'with feathers' form: adjective alt.analysis: sg.inst translation: I cut through the feathers, ūltta lemma: ūltta 'through' form: preposition supⁱɣ lemma: supiɣ 'through' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.trans samaslᵘm lemma: sami 'to cut' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now the feathers fell into pieces. punane lemma: pun 'feather' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg rawⁱɣ lemma: raw 'pieces' form: sg.trans jēmteɣət lemma: jēmti 'to become' form: 3pl.prs nal lemma: nal 'into water or fire' form: adverb translation: I put it into the water. ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative wāraslᵘm lemma: wāri 'to make' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: This filled (?) my seven buckets (with) fat. ānum lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.acc The 1sg.acc anum is used likely as an adnominal possessive attribute (cf. Kálmán 1965:34). According to Riese (2001:66), possessive constructions involving two (and more) words ʺusuallyʺ include a possessive suffix. sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs tēləs lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow' form: 3sg.pst χotaľ lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)' form: interrogative translation: Now, I don't have place where to put the vessels! punuŋkʷe lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: infinitive tas lemma: tas 'vessel' form: sg.nom/abs at lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle ōńśeɣᵘm lemma: ōńśi 'to have' form: 1sg.prs (ipf) ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now my boat is like an intact cup. χāpᵘm lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg jar lemma: jar 'as if' form: conjunction mostal lemma: mostal 'undamaged, intact' form: adjective āna lemma: āna 'cup' form: sg.nom/abs am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I took this seven buckets of fat, ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs wislᵘm lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg χāp lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I poured it into the boat, kiwərn lemma: kiwər 'inside' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat sōsaslum lemma: sōsi 'to pour' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg tuwl- lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: then I rowed thus. uil lemma: uil 'down, after' form: adverb ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative towentasᵘm lemma: towenti 'to row' form: 1sg.pst uś lemma: uś 'already, only, just, lately' form: adverb translation: Somehow I was nearly brought home. koləŋ-mān lemma: koləŋ-mā 'home' form: sg.dat/lat χotam lemma: xotam 'somehow' form: adverb juw-totilᵘm lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
8:	mat lemma: mat 'something' form: indefinite translation: And now something was out of the pouch for flint. uľa-χurⁱɣ lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint' form: sg.nom/abs ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb konit lemma: kon 'outside' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.loc ōls lemma: ōli 'to be' form: 3sg.pst ēntap-kʷālⁱɣt lemma: ēntap-kwāliɣ 'belt' form: sg.loc translation: I hanged the flint on the edge of the boat. uľa- lemma: uľa 'fire' form: sg.nom/abs kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs χāp- lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs χūrt lemma: xūr 'edge' form: sg.loc kon-taɣataχtᵘm lemma: kon-taɣataxti 'to hang outside (intr.)' form: m-ptcp.pst janⁱɣ lemma: janiɣ 'big' form: adjective translation: A big pike jumped (for) this, sort lemma: sort 'pike' form: sg.nom/abs ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative lakʷalti lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.prs ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: and now it snatched towards this pouch. uľa-χurⁱɣn lemma: uľa-xuriɣ 'pouch for flint' form: sg.dat/lat ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative sēltaχti lemma: sēltaxti 'to snatch' form: 3sg.prs ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: I get scared (by) that, am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative roχtēɣᵘm lemma: roxti 'to be frightened' form: 1sg.prs roχtᵘmamtəl lemma: roxti 'to be frightened' form: tal-ptcp.pst alt.analysis: N-si1 translation: and, by being frightened, I capsized. χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb rowtlaχtsᵘm lemma: rowtlaxt 'to capsize' form: 1sg.pst ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: Now, the seven buckets of oil spilled down (into the water). sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral pētər lemma: pētər 'bucket' form: sg.nom/abs wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb towlaχtəs lemma: towlaxti 'to spill' form: 3sg.pst jā lemma: jā 'river' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The river side flew with fat. pāle lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg wōjəl lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.inst ōwmals lemma: ōwmali 'to flow' form: 3sg.pst śuń lemma: śuń 'joy, riches' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I found the riches, took (it), and spilled (it) away. Technically, the sentence could be split into three separate ones, but as it shares the object, it makes more sense thus. χōntⁱɣlasᵘm lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg wislᵘm lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg χomi- lemma: xomi 'face down' form: adverb sōsaslᵘm lemma: sōsi 'to pour' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
9:	χotaľ lemma: xotaľ 'where (to)' form: interrogative translation: Where (would) I jump? lakʷaltēɣᵘm lemma: lakwalti 'to jump' form: 3sg.prs tēne lemma: tēne 'food' form: sg.nom/abs alt.analysis: ptcp.prs translation: There is nothing to eat. matər lemma: matər 'something' form: indefinite at lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle jēmtəs lemma: jēmti 'to become' form: 3sg.pst ań-mōnt lemma: ań-mōnt 'beforehand' form: adverb translation: Before that I was hunting, kinsim lemma: kinsi 'to hunt, search' form: m-ptcp.pst Riese (2001:68) considers participles ending in -im a separate class, used mostly in passive meaning. This instance could be a common m-ptcp. too, if we consider kinsi an irregular verb. ōlsᵘm lemma: ōli 'to be' form: 3sg.pst ōs lemma: ōs 'and, also' form: conjunction translation: so I went to the forest. wōrn lemma: wōr 'forest' form: sg.dat/lat ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative jōmentasᵘm lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst ak-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly my dog began to bark. ām-pᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg χorti lemma: xorti 'to bark' form: 3sg.prs sujti lemma: sujti 'to resound, ring' form: 3sg.prs am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I ran there, tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative χājtsᵘm lemma: xājti 'to run' form: 1sg.pst tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: (and) I appeared there (to this): nēɣlasᵘm lemma: nēɣli 'to appear' form: 1sg.pst ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: And now, seven elks stand on one foot. sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral sōrp lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: sg.nom/abs akʷ lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral lāɣl- lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs pāl- lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.nom/abs tarməl lemma: tarməl form: preposition ľūľentēɣet lemma: ľūľi 'to stand' form: 3pl.pst
10:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I move slowly close to it, ālaɣ lemma: āla 'nearly' form: adverb tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative lakʷχatēɣᵘm lemma: lakwxati 'to move slowly' form: 1sg.prs ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: now my dog begans to bark next to the leg (of the elks). lāɣl- lemma: lāɣl 'foot' form: sg.nom/abs pāln lemma: pāl 'side' form: sg.dat/lat āmpᵘm lemma: āmp 'dog' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg χortalti lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)' form: 3sg.prs Cf. Riese 2001:58 for the inchoative suffix -alt-. am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: When I start to chop, he would cease the barking, tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative ti-ērt lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now' form: conjunction saɣraltēɣᵘm lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)' form: 1sg.prs taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs χortima lemma: xorti 'to bark' form: 3sg.pst.narr.pass jol-pojtᵘm lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down' form: m-ptcp.pst am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: (when) I cease my chopping, he starts barking. saɣrane lemma: saɣri 'to chop' form: n-ptcp.prs māmnəl lemma: ām form: 1sg.abl Shortened/misspelt ānumnəl, lit. 'chopping from me'? Or mā-m-nəl 'from my ground'? jol-pojtēɣum lemma: jol-pojti 'cease down' form: 1sg.prs taw lemma: taw 'he, she, it' form: 3sg.nom/abs χortalti lemma: xortalti 'to begin to bark (inch.)' form: 3sg.prs am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: Now, when I start chopping, suddenly they fall down. ti-ērt lemma: ti-ērt 'when, now' form: conjunction saɣraltēɣᵘm lemma: saɣralti 'to start to chop (inch.)' form: 1sg.prs akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb jol lemma: jol 'down' form: adverb ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative patsət lemma: pati 'to fall' form: 3pl.pst
11:	χot-jaktlasanᵘm lemma: xot-jaktli 'to cut into pieces (caus.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl translation: I cut them into pieces, χumľe lemma: xumľe 'how, like what' form: interrogative translation: (but) how am I going to bring them home? juw-totianum lemma: juw-toti 'to bring back' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-pl nē-mat-χotpa lemma: nē-mat-xotpa 'nobody' form: negative translation: I know not the way (?) home. at lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle ōńśēɣᵘm lemma: ōńśi 'to have' form: 1sg.prs noməlmatsᵘm lemma: noməlmati 'to think' form: 1sg.pst translation: I thought. ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: I stitched together four skins. tōwəľ lemma: tōwəľ 'skin' form: sg.nom/abs akʷan lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat Lit. 'into one'. jūntsᵘm lemma: jūnti 'to sew' form: 1sg.pst wisanᵘm lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl translation: I saw those, ńowəľanᵘm lemma: ńowəľ 'flesh, meat' form: pl.nom.poss-1sg translation: I put the flesh of all (elks) down (into them). sōχe lemma: sōx 'all, every' form: adjective alt.analysis: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg tuw-punsanᵘm lemma: tuw-puni 'to lay down' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl nu-mianəl lemma: numi 'top' form: preposition alt.analysis: sg.abl translation: I sew them together on the top. akʷan lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat jūntsanᵘm lemma: jūnti 'to sew' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl tan lemma: tān 'they' form: 3pl.nom translation: They would not fall (on the way) home. kol lemma: kol 'house, home' form: sg.nom/abs ul lemma: ul 'not' form: negation particle patⁱɣlēɣət lemma: patiɣli 'to fall (freq.)' form: 3pl.prs χūrᵘm lemma: xūrum 'three' form: text numeral translation: I made straps out of three skins. tōwəľ lemma: tōwəľ 'skin' form: sg.nom/abs ńur-kʷālɣⁱɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.trans Cf. Riese 2001:24 siltsᵘm lemma: silti 'to cut' form: 1sg.pst ?? tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then I joined them together. akʷan lemma: akwan 'together' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat ōltsanᵘm lemma: ōlti 'to join' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-pl ōwlan lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb translation: First then I bound it there. tuw- lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative nēɣaslᵘm lemma: nēɣli (2) 'to bind (freq.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg
12:	tuwl lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb translation: Then I went home (with) this. juw lemma: juw 'back' form: adverb ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative jōmentasᵘm lemma: jōmanti 'to walk slowly (freq.)' form: 1sg.pst ńur-kʷālⁱɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I took along the straps first. ōwle lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb jot-wislᵘm lemma: jot-wiɣ 'to take along' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg wislᵘm lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg translation: I saw that, juw-χartaslᵘm lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg translation: I dragged that home. jaɣᵘmnəl lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.abl.poss-1sg translation: From my father one bathhouse remained (as my inheritance?). akʷ lemma: akw 'one' form: text numeral pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs χuľtⁱɣləs lemma: xuľtiɣli 'to remain' form: 3sg.pst ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: I bound the straps into that bathhouse (sauna). ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative pāńan lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.dat/lat ńur-kʷālⁱɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs ōwle lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative nēɣsəlaslum lemma: nēɣsəli 'to bind' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg pāńam lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I heated up/lighted the bathhouse, nōŋχ-pēlamtalsᵘm lemma: nōŋx-pēlamtalti 'to set on fire (moment.)' form: subj-1sg.pst.obj-sg ań-manəŋ lemma: ań-manəŋ 'and now' form: adverb translation: and now it was burning, pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs tājəltawes lemma: tājəltawe 'to burn' form: 3sg.pst.pass ńur-kʷālⁱɣ lemma: ńur-kwāliɣ 'strap' form: sg.nom/abs translation: the straps shrunk back, juw- lemma: juw 'back' form: adverb The juw can be interpreted as a verbal prefix, but the form is not given in the Kálmán's dictionary. śakarāls lemma: śakərāli 'to shrink' form: 3sg.pst ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: now the elks were dragged home. sōrpət lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: pl.nom juw-χartaltawest lemma: juw-xarti 'to drag home' form: 3pl.pst.pass pāńa lemma: pāńa 'bathhouse' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The bathhouse burned, ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative tājwes lemma: tēɣ 'to eat, burn' form: 3sg.pst.pass χot lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb translation: it perished away: ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative χōlaltəs lemma: xōlalti 'to die' form: 3sg.pst akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly a voice resounded: mat lemma: mat 'something' form: indefinite suj lemma: suj 'voice' form: sg.nom/abs ta lemma: ta 'that' form: demonstrative sumləs lemma: sumli 'to resound' form: 3sg.pst ńāləŋ-warśəŋ lemma: ńāləŋ-warśəŋ 'cracking' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs translation: a cracking voice, suj lemma: suj 'voice' form: sg.nom/abs jiwət lemma: jiw 'tree' form: pl.nom translation: trees were broken, saɣlāwet lemma: saɣli 'to break (caus.)' form: 3pl.prs ań lemma: ań 'now' form: adverb translation: thus the elks came home. sōrpət lemma: sōrp 'elk' form: pl.nom toχ lemma: tox 'so' form: particle ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative juw-joχtasət lemma: juw-joxti 'to arrive home' form: 3pl.pst

page Kálmán 1965:79


1:	15. lemma: 15 form: digit translation: [Title] 15. Song of the Conversion Lit. 'Song of going to the Cross' pērnan lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.dat/lat tūm lemma: tūm 'going in a direction' form: sg.nom/abs ērⁱɣ lemma: ēri̮ɣ form: sg.nom/abs
2:	sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective translation: People hear all around the country: mā lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs sāmt lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: sg.loc lakʷa lemma: lakwa 'around' form: preposition
3:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs χōntpēɣᵘm lemma: xōntpi 'to hear' form: 1sg.prs
4:	ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: Baptism of the Four-cornered (Cross) of the country is heard! Lit. the 1sg.prs and xum may denote something like 'I and my people'. sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective pērna lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.nom/abs
5:	sujtəltawe lemma: sujtəlti 'to make heard (caus.)' form: 3sg.prs.pass
6:	sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective translation: (People) hear all around the country: mā lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs sāmt lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: sg.loc lakʷa lemma: lakwa 'around' form: preposition
7:	χōntpēɣᵘm lemma: xōntpi 'to hear' form: 1sg.prs
8:	ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: The baptism of the Four-cornered is being placed on everyone! sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective sāməŋ lemma: sāməŋ 'of a country' form: adjective pērnal lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.inst
9:	pusən lemma: pus 'everybody' form: dat punentawet lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)' form: 3sg.prs.pass
10:	jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: People assemble in the one-room loghouse built by my father. χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs saɣrapālᵘm lemma: saɣrapālti 'to carpenter' form: m-ptcp.pst
11:	akʷ- lemma: akw- form: text numeral pis lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs nor-kolt lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.loc
12:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs ūnlentasᵘm - lemma: ūnlanti 'to be seated' form: 1sg.pst χotəl lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.inst translation: Whence they come? χuľⁱɣli lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge' form: 3sg.prs
13:	ńaŋra lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful' form: adjective translation: They come (from) a strong-voiced thunderstorm. turpa lemma: turpa 'voiced' form: adjective turəŋ lemma: turəŋ 'of voice' form: adjective śaχl lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm' form: sg.nom/abs
14:	χuľⁱɣli lemma: xuľiɣli 'to emerge' form: 3sg.prs
15:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I go out to my place. Or nmod:poss of 3? kanəŋ lemma: kanəŋ 'of place' form: adjective ūs lemma: ūs 'town' form: sg.nom/abs kanᵘmn lemma: kan 'place' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg
16:	kon-kʷālēɣᵘm lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out' form: 1sg.prs
17:	sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective translation: I look up towards my god-father with the pair of my black currant (-like eyes). Technically, numi-tōrᵘm could be split to 'up on the sky', but it does not make more sense from the morphosyntactic view. sosⁱɣ lemma: sosiɣ 'black currant' form: sg.nom/abs kitχeɣᵘmtəl lemma: kitiɣ form: dl.inst.poss-1sg alt.analysis: text numeral
18:	numi-tōrᵘm lemma: numi-tōrum 'God' form: sg.nom/abs jaɣᵘmn lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.dat/lat.poss-1sg nōnχ-sunsēɣᵘm lemma: nōnχ-sunsi form: 1sg.prs
19:	kāsew- lemma: kāsew 'roach' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I did not see the pieces of clouds of the size of a roach scale there. sām lemma: sām (2) 'scale' form: sg.nom/abs janit lemma: janit 'with a size of' form: adjective tul- lemma: tul 'cloud' form: sg.nom/abs
20:	raw lemma: raw 'pieces' form: sg.nom/abs ōlme lemma: ōli 'to be' form: m-ptcp.pst at lemma: at 'not' form: negation particle wāɣᵘm lemma: wāɣ 'to see, know' form: 1sg.prs
21:	lui lemma: luji 'northern' form: adjective translation: First, I look at the northern river bend: wōľ lemma: wōľ 'river bend' form: sg.nom/abs ōwlen lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb tuw-sunsēɣᵘm lemma: tuw-sunsi 'to look towards' form: 1sg.prs
22:	kurka- lemma: kurka 'hen' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I see there a mighty ship with a hen-like nose. ńolpa lemma: ńolpa 'nose-like' form: adjective jomas lemma: jomas 'good' form: adjective χāp lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs
23:	tūl lemma: tuwəl 'then' form: adverb nēɣlᵘm lemma: nēɣli 'to appear' form: m-ptcp.pst
24:	kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Strong iron-hearted guns are being fired there. simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs pisaľət lemma: pisaľ 'gun, rifle' form: pl.nom
25:	tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative tārtalantawet lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
26:	kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there. simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective sāw lemma: sāw 'much' form: adjective puska lemma: puska 'gun, cannon' form: sg.nom/abs
27:	tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative tārtalantawet lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
28:	sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective translation: The coffin of our black earth only shakes. mā lemma: mā 'earth, land, place' form: sg.nom/abs āŋkuw lemma: āŋkw 'mummy' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1pl ness lemma: ness 'only, ordinary' form: adverb sarɣenti lemma: sarɣenti 'to quake' form: 3sg.prs
29:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: I put my quiver with black-iron(-tipped) arrows to ten-fingered hands. sēməl lemma: sēməl 'black' form: adjective kērpa lemma: kērpa 'of iron' form: adjective ńāləŋ lemma: ńāləŋ 'of arrows' form: adjective ālᵘm lemma: ālum 'quiver' form: sg.nom/abs
30:	low lemma: low 'ten' form: text numeral tuľap lemma: tuľap 'of finger' form: adjective kit lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral kātn lemma: kāt 'hand' form: sg.dat/lat
31:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom wⁱɣlᵘm lemma: wiɣ 'to take' form: 1sg.prs
32:	kʷālᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: m-ptcp.pst translation: I emerge as the leader (lit. head) of our forces. χōnt lemma: xōnt 'army, host' form: sg.nom/abs puŋke lemma: puŋk 'head' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs kʷālēɣᵘm lemma: kwāli 'to arise' form: 1sg.prs
33:	kurka- lemma: kurka 'hen' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I turn the mighty hen-nosed ship back. ńol lemma: ńol 'nose' form: sg.nom/abs jomas lemma: jomas 'good' form: adjective χāp lemma: xāp 'boat' form: sg.nom/abs
34:	juw-jōŋχtilᵘm lemma: juw-jōŋxti form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
35:	* lemma: []* form: residual translation: Afterwards, me and my people build a two-room loghouse.
36:	ton lemma: ton 'that' form: demonstrative jui-pālt lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.loc kit- lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral pis lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs nor-kol lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.nom/abs
37:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs ūntteɣᵘm lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place' form: 1sg.prs
38:	ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: In this two-roomed loghouse I and my people lay. kit- lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral pis lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs ōlpa lemma: ōli 'to be' form: pa-ptcp.prs nor-kolt lemma: nor-kol 'loghouse' form: sg.loc
39:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs χujɣəlāləlteɣᵘm lemma: xujenti 'to lie about' form: 1sg.prs
40:	akʷ-mat-ērt lemma: akw-mat-ērt 'all at once' form: adverb translation: Suddenly, a strong voice is raised from somewhere. χotəl lemma: xot 'off, away' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.inst
41:	ńaŋra lemma: ńaŋra 'powerful' form: adjective turpa lemma: turpa 'voiced' form: adjective turəŋ lemma: turəŋ 'of voice' form: adjective śaχl lemma: śaxəl 'thunderstorm' form: sg.nom/abs
42:	χuľⁱɣlanti lemma: xuľiɣlanti form: 3sg.prs
43:	am lemma: am 'I' form: 1sg.nom translation: And I go out. ōs lemma: ōs 'and, also' form: conjunction kon-kʷālēɣᵘm lemma: kon-kwāli 'to go out' form: 1sg.prs
44:	ruś lemma: ruś 'Russian' form: adjective translation: There I see a small part of a Russian flag on the northern river band. tōr lemma: tōr 'cloth, kerchief' form: sg.nom/abs sup- lemma: sup 'piece, part, dim.suffix' form: sg.nom/abs pis lemma: pis 'room, layer' form: sg.nom/abs lui lemma: luji 'northern' form: adjective wōľ lemma: wōľ 'river bend' form: sg.nom/abs ōwlen lemma: ōwləŋ 'first' form: adverb
45:	tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative sunsēɣᵘm lemma: sunsi 'to look' form: 1sg.prs
46:	kēr lemma: kēr 'iron, shell, bark' form: sg.nom/abs translation: Many iron-hearted cannons are being fired there. simpa lemma: simpa 'hearted' form: adjective sāw lemma: sāw 'much' form: adjective puska lemma: puska 'gun, cannon' form: sg.nom/abs
47:	tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative tārtalantawet lemma: tārtalanti 'to fire shots' form: 3pl.prs.pass
48:	tuw lemma: tuw 'there' form: relative translation: There I am somehow captured by two Cossacks attacking from behind (?). taɣnᵘm lemma: taɣn 'to faint' form: m-ptcp.pst χōpᵘmt lemma: xōpi 'to faint' form: m-ptcp.pst alt.analysis: sg.loc
49:	ponsite lemma: ponsi 'buttock' form: pl.nom.poss-3sg jakti lemma: jakti 'to cut' form: 3sg.prs alt.analysis: i-ptcp.prs Here the form seems to be an i-participle (Riese 2001:66 §5.6.2.1.), but, generally, the phrase ('in fainting-their buttocks-cutting') makes little sense. kit lemma: kit 'two' form: text numeral χōsaχn lemma: xōsax 'Cossack' form: sg.dat/lat Lative agent in a passive construction.
50:	χuń lemma: xuń 'when' form: adverb pūɣawem lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: 1sg.prs.pass
51:	ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative translation: Somehow, I am caught like a duckling born in this summer. tūw lemma: tūw 'summer' form: sg.nom/abs tēli lemma: tēli 'to be born, grow' form: 3sg.prs laptal lemma: laptal 'fledgling' form: sg.nom/abs pirwa lemma: pirwa 'a kind of wild duck' form: sg.nom/abs jort lemma: jort 'like, in this way' form: preposition
52:	χuń lemma: xuń 'when' form: adverb pūɣawem lemma: pūwi 'to catch' form: 1sg.prs.pass
53:	kāləŋəś lemma: kāləŋəś 'exactly' form: adverb translation: Exactly as I think, the whore of the bishop himself is brought. koss lemma: koss form: conjunction χōntilᵘm lemma: xōnti 'to find, see' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
54:	ārkeri lemma: ārkeri 'bishop' form: sg.nom/abs pōsar lemma: pōsar 'bitch, whore' form: sg.nom/abs takʷi lemma: takwi 'he himself' form: adjective totentawe lemma: totenti form: 3sg.prs.pass
55:	āś lemma: āś 'father' form: sg.nom/abs translation: There, me and my people are put into shackles, never put on our fathers. puntlettal lemma: punenti 'to lay, place (freq.)' form: tal-ptcp.pst The stem is unclear, but it seems to carry the negative particle suffix -tal. lāɣl-kērəl lemma: lāɣl-kēr 'shackles' form: sg.inst
56:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative punawem lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: 1sg.prs.pass
57:	kuťuw lemma: kuťuw 'puppy, dog' form: sg.nom/abs translation: (As) sleeping dogs, me and my people are thrown badly down. χujne lemma: xuji 'to lie, sleep' form: n-ptcp.prs ľūľ lemma: ľūľ 'bad' form: adjective joln lemma: jol 'down' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.dat/lat
58:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs rēpⁱɣtawem lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw' form: 1sg.prs.pass
59:	χosa lemma: xosa 'far, long, a long time' form: adverb translation: I am taken for long or short (time). man lemma: man 'or' form: conjunction wāťi lemma: wāťi 'short, brief, near' form: adverb totawem lemma: toti 'to bring' form: 1sg.prs.pass
60:	jaɣum lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I lay down hundred boxes, the last box from my father (?). χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral sūntaχ lemma: sūntax 'box' form: sg.nom/abs patit lemma: patit 'last' form: adjective sūntaχ lemma: sūntax 'box' form: sg.nom/abs
61:	jot lemma: jot form: preposition ūnttⁱɣpilᵘm lemma: ūnttipi 'to lay, place' form: subj-1sg.prs.obj-sg
62:	ań-mat lemma: ań-mat 'all at once' form: adverb translation: And then, remembering the light of the morning star (?), me and my people arrive to Tobolsk. lāwəltane lemma: lāwəlti 'to mention frequently' form: n-ptcp.prs
63:	χoli-χuj lemma: xoli-xuj 'dawn' form: sg.nom/abs posəŋ lemma: posəŋ 'light' form: sg.nom/abs sow lemma: sow 'word, star, skin, hide, melody' form: sg.nom/abs tūpəl-ūs lemma: Tūpəl-ūs 'Tobolsk' form: sg.nom/abs
64:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs joχtawem lemma: joxti 'to arrive' form: 1pl.prs.pass
65:	jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: Not seen by my father, then me and my people are brought into a house full of louses. wāśintettal lemma: waśinti 'to see' form: tal-ptcp.prs
66:	ań-mat lemma: ań-mat 'all at once' form: adverb tākməŋ lemma: tākməŋ 'full of louses' form: adjective kol lemma: kol 'house, home' form: sg.nom/abs simen lemma: sim 'heart, inside' form: sg.dat/lat
67:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs rēpⁱɣtawem lemma: rēpiɣti 'to throw' form: 1sg.prs.pass
68:	tēlpa lemma: tēlpa 'growing' form: adjective translation: (As?) the growing moon (is) full, me and the hundred of my people give ourselves to louses to be eaten. jōŋχᵘp lemma: jōŋxup 'moon' form: sg.nom/abs mańtəŋ lemma: mańtəŋ 'full' form: adjective sāt lemma: sāt 'seven, hundred' form: text numeral
69:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative tākᵘm lemma: tākum 'louse' form: sg.nom/abs titteɣᵘm lemma: titti 'to give to eat' form: 1sg.prs
70:	jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: I empty everything in the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father. pońɣətālᵘm lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push' form: m-ptcp.pst
71:	ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective saraχ sūntaχ lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure' form: sg.nom/abs sāmət lemma: sām 'country, corner' form: pl.nom
72:	tātlᵘmtēɣᵘm- lemma: tātlamti 'to empty' form: 1sg.prs ton lemma: ton 'that' form: demonstrative translation: Afterwards, I am brought to a powerful, silk-buttonned prince. jui-pālt lemma: juji-pālt 'after, behind' form: adverb alt.analysis: sg.loc
73:	jāpak lemma: jāpak 'silk' form: sg.nom/abs kēŋpa lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned' form: adjective wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs ōtərn lemma: ōtər 'prince' form: sg.dat/lat tūwem lemma: tūw (2) 'to come' form: 1sg.prs.pass
74:	ńēlme lemma: ńēlum 'tongue, language' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg translation: I was persuaded there by a man separating his tongue from speaking animals (?). χuli lemma: xuli 'to separate' form: i-ptcp.prs alt.analysis: 3sg.prs ńēlməŋ lemma: ńēlməŋ 'rhetoric' form: adjective ūj lemma: ūj 'animal' form: sg.nom/abs
75:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs tot lemma: tot 'there' form: relative lujⁱɣtāntwesᵘm lemma: lujiɣtānti 'to persuade' form: 1sg.pst.pass
76:	jaɣᵘm lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg translation: The opening of the four-cornered treasure chest filled by my father becomes wide. χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs pońɣətālᵘm lemma: pońɣətāli 'to pad, wad, push' form: m-ptcp.pst
77:	ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective saraχ sūntaχ lemma: sarax-sūntax 'jewelbox, treasure' form: sg.nom/abs
78:	sūnte lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-3sg lōśχats lemma: lōśxati 'to become wide, empty' form: 3sg.pst
79:	jāpak lemma: jāpak 'silk' form: sg.nom/abs translation: My powerful, silk-buttoned prince dresses himself to throat-mouth. kēŋnpa lemma: kēŋpa 'buttonned' form: adjective wāɣəŋ lemma: wāɣəŋ 'strong' form: adjective alt.analysis: ŋ-ptcp.prs ōtərᵘm lemma: ōtər 'prince' form: sg.nom/abs.poss-1sg
80:	tōχ- lemma: tōx 'throat' form: sg.nom/abs sūntnə lemma: sūnt 'opening, mouth' form: sg.dat/lat taɣilⁱɣlaχti lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up' form: 3sg.prs
81:	ńań- lemma: ńań 'bread' form: sg.nom/abs translation: I buttoned myself proudly only in the manner of bread. kēm lemma: kēm 'about, in the manner of' form: preposition kēŋn lemma: kēŋən 'button' form: sg.dat/lat jorn lemma: jorn 'proud' form: adjective
82:	ness lemma: ness 'only, ordinary' form: adverb taɣilⁱɣtaχtasᵘm lemma: taɣiliɣlaxti 'to dress, button up' form: 1sg.pst
83:	ńila lemma: ńila 'four' form: text numeral translation: We are put to conversion by the Four-Cornered Gold. sāmpa lemma: sāmpa 'with corners' form: adjective sōlat lemma: sōlat 'gold' form: sg.nom/abs pērnal lemma: pērna 'cross, baptism' form: sg.inst
84:	χum lemma: xum 'man, people' form: sg.nom/abs punawem lemma: puni 'to lay, place' form: 1sg.prs.pass
85:	jaɣ lemma: jaɣ 'father' form: sg.nom/abs translation: The rich progeny (?) built by our fathers is what remains in the heavens (?) for thousands of years. ūnttəlᵘm lemma: ūntti 'to build, lay, place' form: m-ptcp.pst ńawər- lemma: ńawər 'foal' form: sg.nom/abs wōj lemma: wōj 'fat, oil' form: sg.nom/abs śuńəŋ lemma: śuńəŋ 'rich' form: adjective kiwər lemma: kiwər 'inside' form: preposition
86:	tōrᵘm lemma: tōrum 'heaven' form: sg.nom/abs sōtrəŋ lemma: sōtrəŋ 'of thousands' form: adjective χotal lemma: xotal form: sg.nom/abs kāstəl lemma: kāstəl 'up to, till' form: preposition ti lemma: ti 'this' form: demonstrative χūľtəs lemma: xūľti 'to remain' form: s-ptcp.pst

page Kannisto 1951:79


1:	23. lemma: 23 form: text numeral translation: [Title] 23. [Lord of Tēk Kills a Demon] (...) lemma: - form: residual χummⁱɣ lemma: xum 'man, people' form: N-dn translation: (Two) men went hunting. wōrajaŋkʷe lemma: wōrajan form: infinitive mińesaɣ. lemma: mini 'to go' form: Vmis3d ēťimawesaɣ. lemma: form: translation: They were surprised by night. kolna lemma: form: translation: They reached a cottage, a forest cottage. χōntχtsaɣ, lemma: form: wōrkolna. lemma: form: akʷ lemma: form: translation: One of the men says: χummite lemma: form: lāwi: lemma: form: «mēŋki lemma: form: translation: ʺLet us sleep inside!ʺ χujimen lemma: form: ti lemma: form: kolna!» lemma: form: mōtane lemma: form: translation: The other says: lāwi: lemma: form: «āťi, lemma: form: translation: ʺNo, let us not sleep (there)! mēŋki lemma: form: at lemma: form: χujimen! lemma: form: moś lemma: form: translation: Let us go a bit, minimen, lemma: form: nūťjiw lemma: form: translation: (and) let us start a fire.ʺ saɣrimen!» lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The first one) says: lāwi: lemma: form: «āť, lemma: form: translation: ʺNo, let us sleep in the cottage!ʺ kolŋ lemma: form: māt lemma: form: χujiɣpimen!» lemma: form: mōtane lemma: form: translation: The other says: lāwi: lemma: form: «naŋ lemma: form: translation: ʺAs you wish.ʺ mat lemma: form: kāśsᵘn.» lemma: form:
2:	ōras lemma: form: translation: They hacked firewood, sāɣrsaɣ, lemma: form: juw lemma: form: translation: they went inside, śaltsaɣ, lemma: form: uľa lemma: form: translation: they made fire, pāltsaɣ, lemma: form: pūt lemma: form: translation: they cooked, wārⁱɣlassⁱɣ, lemma: form: tēssⁱɣ, lemma: form: translation: they ate, jol-χujasaɣ. lemma: form: translation: they went to sleep. akᵘ lemma: form: translation: One of the men falls asleep, χummite lemma: form: jol-ojilmatwes, lemma: form: mōt lemma: form: translation: the other does not sleep, χummite lemma: form: at lemma: form: ojjawe, lemma: form: pili. lemma: form: translation: he is afraid. χōntali: lemma: form: translation: He listens: matᵊr lemma: form: translation: someone comes. jinet lemma: form: suiti. lemma: form: lāwi: lemma: form: translation: He says: «tēχam, lemma: form: translation: ʺMy man, wake up! noχkwāln! lemma: form: matarn(ā) lemma: form: translation: Someone comes to us.ʺ tij lemma: form: juwᵊmen.» lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: He lies, not doing any movement. χuji, lemma: form: nas lemma: form: pᵊl lemma: form: at lemma: form: ńowwmtāli. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The first one) stands up, noχkwālaps, lemma: form: ēla lemma: form: translation: he runs away, χajts, lemma: form: śowal lemma: form: translation: he puts himself into a bag. χosit lemma: form: ľūľmats. lemma: form:
3:	kitχalut lemma: form: translation: A demon came inside; juw-śalts; lemma: form: āwisōplaɣ lemma: form: translation: the doorpost fell apart. juw-ľeraɣatassⁱɣ. lemma: form: ēla lemma: form: translation: He went to the back (of the cottage), minas, lemma: form: χum lemma: form: translation: he took the (sleeping) man; ī lemma: form: puwᵊste; lemma: form: χum lemma: form: translation: the man only once cried out, pat lemma: form: akʷ lemma: form: śos lemma: form: rōŋχuwlālas, lemma: form: i lemma: form: translation: and (the demon) began to eat him. tēŋkʷe lemma: form: pataste. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The second one) stands in the bag, tot lemma: form: śowal lemma: form: χosit lemma: form: ľūľi, lemma: form: najjōtᵊr lemma: form: translation: he began to promise offerings to the guardian spirits, kāstuŋk lemma: form: pats, lemma: form: najnōtᵊrn lemma: form: translation: he began to pray to guardian spirits. poikśaŋkʷe lemma: form: pats. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: lāwi: lemma: form: «sar lemma: form: translation: ʺJust pray, naŋ lemma: form: pōjəkśᵊn, lemma: form: χottaľ lemma: form: translation: you are not going anywhere, in any case!ʺ at lemma: form: mineɣan lemma: form: sar!" lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The hiding man) thinks: nomasi: lemma: form: «taw lemma: form: translation: ʺAs he eats that man, ta lemma: form: χummite lemma: form: teɣte, lemma: form: ānᵘm lemma: form: translation: he will eat me as well.ʺ akʷ lemma: form: toχ lemma: form: teɣte. lemma: form:
4:	tēkotᵊrojkan lemma: form: translation: He began to pray to the Lord of Tēk. pojkśaŋkʷe lemma: form: pats, lemma: form: jāŋk lemma: form: translation: He promised him a white horse. luw lemma: form: kāsts, lemma: form: lāwi: lemma: form: translation: He says: «am lemma: form: translation: ʺI give you a horse with tail, a horse with mane, naŋn lemma: form: lēɣŋ lemma: form: luwl, lemma: form: paliŋ lemma: form: luwl lemma: form: tūśtilᵘm, lemma: form: śirapun lemma: form: translation: I give you a beast white as a seagull feather, as a grouse feather, ānχapun lemma: form: jāŋk lemma: form: ujl lemma: form: tūśtilᵘm, lemma: form: am lemma: form: translation: if you save my sparrow-spirit, my nutcracker-spirit!ʺ ti lemma: form: śaŋśililim, lemma: form: am lemma: form: ti lemma: form: wōraplilim lemma: form: mōnt lemma: form: noχ lemma: form: wos lemma: form: winuwlᵊn!» lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: ēsseχati: lemma: form: «sar lemma: form: translation: ʺJust pray, naŋ lemma: form: pōjakśᵊn, lemma: form: χottaľ lemma: form: translation: you are not going anywhere!ʺ at lemma: form: mineɣn!» lemma: form:
5:	kisχatuŋkʷ lemma: form: translation: He began to search, pats, lemma: form: kol lemma: form: translation: he searched all around the house, janitētᵘl lemma: form: kinsaste, lemma: form: śowal lemma: form: translation: he searched around the bag, pōχat lemma: form: kisχatas, lemma: form: at lemma: form: translation: (but) he did not find (anything). χōntaste. lemma: form: toχ lemma: form: translation: As he was searching, (something) like a stoat screeched on the top of the house. kisχatimete lemma: form: kolalat lemma: form: śōľśi lemma: form: χojital lemma: form: śāwats. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The demon) says: lāwi: lemma: form: «naŋ lemma: form: translation: ʺYou screech not, ul lemma: form: śāwɣan, lemma: form: am lemma: form: translation: I do not fear you!ʺ naŋᵊnnᵊl lemma: form: at lemma: form: pileɣᵘm!» lemma: form: ōs lemma: form: translation: For the second time, (something) screeched like a stoat. kittntⁱɣ lemma: form: śāwats lemma: form: śōľśi lemma: form: χojital. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The demon) went out: końa lemma: form: lakws: lemma: form: «mańa lemma: form: translation: ʺWhat (the hell are) you, coming one?ʺ he says. χurip lemma: form: mannᵊr lemma: form: joχtaśsan?» lemma: form: lāwi. lemma: form: pāwlkanna lemma: form: translation: Then he charged into the yard and he was struck. konlakwlts lemma: form: ta lemma: form: sāɣrapaws. lemma: form: kitχalut lemma: form: translation: The demon roared. rōŋχuwls; lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (The hiding man) fell to the ground, sajittal lemma: form: raɣats, lemma: form: wāssⁱɣ lemma: form: translation: now he does not know anything. nēmatᵊr lemma: form: at lemma: form: wāɣ. lemma: form:
6:	χosa lemma: form: translation: He laid for a long or short time, man lemma: form: wāťi lemma: form: χujas, lemma: form: noχ-sajkals, lemma: form: translation: (then) he woke up, uľa lemma: form: translation: (and) he started a fire. pēlamts. lemma: form: ūnli, lemma: form: translation: He sits, until the day breaks, wos lemma: form: χōtali. lemma: form: i lemma: form: translation: and the day breaks. χōtals. lemma: form: sunsⁱɣlaχtuŋk lemma: form: translation: He begins to look around. pats: lemma: form: aw lemma: form: translation: The other man is fully eaten, χummite lemma: form: pussn lemma: form: tajjime, lemma: form: luwowlane lemma: form: translation: the rests of the bones lay around. χujiɣleɣt. lemma: form: masχatas, lemma: form: translation: He dressed himself. konkwāls. lemma: form: translation: He went out. χōt lemma: form: translation: He goes, where (the demon) was beaten. saɣrapaws, lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: mina: lemma: form: siraj lemma: form: translation: A piece of sword-steel lays there. jemtan lemma: form: lōmt lemma: form: tot lemma: form: χuji. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: He took it, jol-pinmtaste lemma: form: i lemma: form: translation: and he went home. juw lemma: form: mińas. lemma: form: lāwi: lemma: form: translation: He says: «aw lemma: form: translation: ʺMy friend has been eaten. χumim lemma: form: tajwᵊs lemma: form: juw; lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: He wanted to sleep in a cottage, kolna lemma: form: χujuŋk lemma: form: worats, lemma: form: am lemma: form: translation: (but) I did not wish it. at lemma: form: taχsᵘm lemma: form: kos; lemma: form: kitχalutna lemma: form: translation: A demon came to us, joχtwesmen, lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: (and) he ate him.ʺ juw-tajws.» lemma: form: tō lemma: form: translation: (But) they say: lāwi: lemma: form: «sumppotᵊr!» lemma: form: translation: ʺBullshit!ʺ taw lemma: form: translation: He says: lāwi: lemma: form: «māŋki lemma: form: translation: ʺLet us go (and) see!ʺ jalēw, lemma: form: sunsilaw!» lemma: form: tān lemma: form: translation: (But) they did not go. at lemma: form: mińast. lemma: form:
7:	taw lemma: form: translation: He went to search for a white horse. jāŋk lemma: form: luw lemma: form: kinsuŋk lemma: form: minas, lemma: form: luw lemma: form: translation: He took the horse, wis, lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: translation: and he brought it. i lemma: form: totaste. lemma: form: mir lemma: form: translation: The people went to the temple to prepare the sacrifice. kanna lemma: form: mińast lemma: form: jirχatuŋkʷe. lemma: form: ūra lemma: form: translation: The door of the temple was opened. āwi lemma: form: pālⁱɣpūswas. lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: He says: lāwi: lemma: form: «siraj lemma: form: translation: Is there a sword on him?ʺ ońśi?» lemma: form: lāweɣt: lemma: form: translation: They say: «ōli.» lemma: form: translation: ʺThere is.ʺ siraj lemma: form: translation: They drew the sword. konlēwatasanᵘl. lemma: form: kos lemma: form: translation: They look on it: χōntijanᵘl: lemma: form: siraj lemma: form: translation: the sword is broken. sakwalᵘm. lemma: form: lāweɣt: lemma: form: translation: They say: «man lemma: form: translation: ʺHow did it broke?ʺ url lemma: form: sakwals?» lemma: form: taw lemma: form: translation: He draws the piece of sword found by him. χōntam lemma: form: sirajlōmte lemma: form: noχlēwataste, lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: translation: He gives it (to them). miste. lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: translation: They placed it (on the broken sword), pinmtasanᵘl, lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: translation: they measured it, morttmtasanᵘl, lemma: form: tuw lemma: form: translation: (and) it was fitting. rōwas. lemma: form: lāweɣt: lemma: form: translation: They say: «naŋ lemma: form: translation: ʺHow did you get it to your hands?ʺ man lemma: form: url lemma: form: kāttn lemma: form: pattaslᵘn?» lemma: form: uś lemma: form: translation: Then he spoke: ta lemma: form: potᵊrts: lemma: form: «kitχalut lemma: form: translation: ʺA demon was beaten, sāɣrapals, lemma: form: tot lemma: form: translation: there it broke, sakwals, lemma: form: tot lemma: form: translation: there I found (it).ʺ χōntaslᵘm.» lemma: form: