text	cyrillic	diplomatic	lemma	PoS_tag	PoS_ext	sent_id	UD_id	UD_ncy	UD_type	UD_ext	page	folio	translation	eol	chapter	ref	desc
																	
Ɔstɨ́ɣan	Осты́ган	Ostygan	ɔ́stɨ́k	m.pl.abs		1	1	2	nsubj		375	https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P258_The_houseboats_of_the_Yenisei-Ostiaks.jpg/1280px-P258_The_houseboats_of_the_Yenisei-Ostiaks.jpg width=500	The Ket say, that a reindeer knows everything.	0	ket - śeľda deśtuľan		<b>Śeľda deśtuľan</b><br/>Tears of a Reindeer<br/><br/>A folk tale with translation and morphological analysis from the Ket grammar by Heinrich Werner (1997:375). Ket represents one of the last living, although severely endangered (<a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket_language>wiki</a>), varieties of the Yenisean language family. The text follows the Wernerʼs phonetic transcript (base Latin, cf. Georg 2007:47f.), modern Cyrillic orthography by Werner and Nikolaeva (with accents and jats for <i>ä</i>). The diplomatic text is a custom, simplified model of Wernerʼs transcript. PoS tags are replaced with Leipzig-style tags. Default forms are infinitive (if not given, m3sg.prs) for verbs and sg.abs (i.e. nom/acc) for nouns. <br/><br/><font size=1>Literature:<br/>Heinrich Werner (1997) <i>Die ketische Sprache</i>. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.<br/>Stefan Georg (2007) <i>A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak)</i>. Leiden: Brill.</font><br/><br/>Picture: wikipedia (<a href=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P258_The_houseboats_of_the_Yenisei-Ostiaks.jpg/1280px-P258_The_houseboats_of_the_Yenisei-Ostiaks.jpg>link</a>)
mánʼmaŋ,	ма́ньмаӈ,	mańman,	bárʹä	3pl.prs		1	2	0	root								
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		1	3	5	nsubj								
bɨ́lʼdɛ	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		1	4	5	obj								
ítalʼam.	и́талям.	itaľam.	ítalʼam	m3sg.prs		1	5	2	advcl					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		2	1	4	nsubj				It listens to the words of people.				
dɛ́ŋna	дэ́ӈна	denna	²dɛˀŋ	m.sg.gen		2	2	3	nmod	poss							
³qaːnʼ	³ӄаːнь	³qań	²qaˀ	m.pl.abs		2	3	4	obj								
aɣábdɛ.	ага́бдэ.	agabde.	aɣábdɛ	m3sg.prs		2	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹Tam	¹Там	¹Tam	¹tam	R		3	1	2	amod				There lived a reindeer with (the family of) Latikovs.				
ásʼka	а́ська	aśka	ásʼka	R		3	2	3	amod								
Látikɔvaŋnaŋta	Ла́тиковаӈнаӈта	Latikovannanta	Látikɔv	m.pl.adess		3	3	5	obl	loc							
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		3	4	5	nsubj								
dɔ́lʼdaq.	до́льдаӄ.	doľdaq.	²dʌˀq	D.m3sg.prs		3	5	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		4	1	5	nsubj				It lived with them for many years.				
búŋnaŋta	бу́ӈнаӈта	bunnanta	¹búŋ	3pl.adess		4	2	5	obl	loc							
⁴ɔnʼ	⁴онь	⁴oń	⁴ɔnʼ	quantifier		4	3	4	amod								
sʼɨkŋ	сикӈ	śykn	³sʼɨː	m.pl.abs		4	4	5	obl								
dɔ́lʼdaq.	до́льдаӄ.	doľdaq.	²dʌˀq	D.m3sg.prs		4	5	0	root					1			
																	
Búŋna	Бу́ӈна	Bunna	¹búŋ	3pl.gen		5	1	3	nmod	poss			Their little daughter loved the reindeer,				
hʌ́nʼa	хә́ня	hәńa	hʌ́nʼa	A		5	2	3	amod								
²huˀnʼ	²хуˀнь	²huń	²huˀnʼ	f.sg.abs		5	3	6	nsubj								
¹tu˙rʼ	¹ту˙рь	¹tuŕ	¹tu˙rʼ	m.sg.abs		5	4	5	det								
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		5	5	6	obj								
dalʼúverɔɣɔ́lʼbet,	далю́вэрого́льбэт,	daľuverogoľbet,	lʼúvet	D.f3sg.praet.obj-m3sg		5	6	0	root					1			
																	
a	а	a	a	C		6	1	4	cc				and the reindeer loved the girl.				
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		6	2	4	nsubj								
qímdɨlʼ	ӄи́мдыль	qimdyľ	qímdɨlʼ	f.sg.abs		6	3	4	obj								
(t)lʼúveruɣɔ́lʼbet.	(т)лю́вэруго́льбэт.	tľuverugoľbet.	lʼúvet	D.m3sg.praet.obj-f3sg		6	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹Sʼinʼ	¹Синь	¹Śiń	¹sʼinʼ	R		7	1	4	advmod				One day the father said to the mother:				
¹o˙p	¹ѳ˙п	¹op	¹o˙p	m.sg.abs		7	2	4	nsubj								
ámdiŋa	а́мдиӈа	amdina	¹a˙m	f.sg.dat		7	3	4	obl	iobj							
bárʼä:	ба́рѣ:	baŕä:	bárʹä	m3sg.prs		7	4	0	root								
																	
-Qɔ́gdi	-Ӄо́гди	Qɔ́gdi	qɔ́gdi	n.sg.abs		8	1	4	obl				ʺIn the autumn I will slaughter the reindeer for meat.ʺ				
¹at	¹ат	¹at	¹at	1sg.abs		8	2	4	nsubj								
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		8	3	4	obj								
dúsʼsʼej,	ду́сьсей,	duśśej,	ɛj	D.1sg.prs		8	4	0	root								
¹i˙sʼɛ́sʼaŋ.	¹и˙се́сяӈ.	¹iśeśan.	¹i˙sʼ	m.sg.trans		8	5	4	obl					1			
																	
⁴Sʼɛlʼ	⁴Сель	⁴Śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		9	1	2	nsubj				The reindeer heard the words of the father,				
aɣábdɛ	ага́бдэ	agabde	aɣábdɛ	m3sg.prs		9	2	0	root								
óbda	ѳ́бда	obda	¹o˙p	m.sg.gen		9	3	4	nmod	poss							
³qaːnʼ,	³ӄаːнь,	³qań,	²qaˀ	m.pl.abs		9	4	2	obj					1			
																	
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		10	1	3	nsubj				he understood all.				
bɨ́lʼdɛ	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		10	2	3	obj								
ítalʼam.	и́талям.	itaľam.	ítalʼam	m3sg.prs		10	3	0	root					1			
																	
Nɔ	Но	No	nɔ	C		11	1	4	cc				But he did not go away,				
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		11	2	4	nsubj								
¹bənʼ	¹бəнь	¹bəń	¹bənʼ	Qz		11	3	4	advmod								
ɔɣɔ́nʼ,	ого́нь,	ogoń,	éjiŋ	m3sg.praet		11	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		12	1	2	nsubj				(for) he loved the people.				
(t)lʼúverɔŋɔ́lʼbet	(т)лю́вэроӈо́льбэт	tľuveronoľbet	lʼúvet	D.m3sg.praet.obj-3pl		12	2	0	root								
²dɛˀŋ.	²дэˀӈ.	²den.	²dɛˀŋ	m.sg.abs		12	3	2	obj					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		13	1	2	nsubj				He thought about it (and) said:				
dánʼiŋílʼbet,	да́ньиӈи́льбэт,	dańiniľbet,	anʼiŋbet	D.m3sg.praet.obj-3sg		13	2	0	root								
bárʼä:	ба́рѣ:	baŕä:	bárʹä	m3sg.prs		13	3	2	conj								
																	
-¹Qam	-¹Ӄам	-¹Qam	¹qam	R		14	1	2	advmod				ʺI will die soon.ʺ				
¹di˙jɔrɔ.	¹ди˙ёро.	¹dijoro.	qɔrʼeŋ	D.1sg.prs.iter		14	2	0	root					1			
																	
⁴Sʼɛlʼ	⁴Сель	⁴Śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		15	1	2	nsubj				He began to think.				
ánʼbɛrʼeŋ-aɣɔ́Rɔn.	а́ньбэреӈ-аго́ӷон.	ańbeŕen-agogon.	anʼiŋbet	1sg.prs.inchoat		15	2	0	root					1			
																	
Búdaŋa	Бу́даӈа	Budana	¹bu	3sg.dat		16	1	4	obl	iobj			Tears stood in his eyes.				
dɛ́sʼdiŋta	дэ́сьдиӈта	deśdinta	dɛ́sʼ	n.pl.adess		16	2	4	obl	loc							
désʼtulʼaŋ	дэ́сьтуляӈ	deśtuľan	désʼtulʼ	n.pl.abs		16	3	4	nsubj								
ɔ́vɨlʼdɛ.	о́выльдэ.	ovyľde.	ɔ́vɨlʼdɛ	3sg.praet		16	4	0	root					1		An obligatory overt copula is needed only in past tense (Georg 2007:305).	
																	
Désʼtulʼaŋ	Дэ́сьтуляӈ	Deśtuľan	désʼtulʼ	n.pl.abs		17	1	4	obj				All the people saw the tears.				
bɨ́lʼdɛ	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		17	2	3	amod	det							
²dɛˀŋ	²дэˀӈ	²den	²dɛˀŋ	m.sg.abs		17	3	4	nsubj								
ditɔ́lʼɔɣinʼ.	дито́льогинь.	ditoľogiń.	¹du˙toŋ	D.m3sg.prs.obj-3pl		17	4	0	root					1			
																	
²Huˀnʼ	²Хуˀнь	²Huń	²huˀnʼ	f.sg.abs		18	1	2	nsubj				The daughter asked:				
mánʼä:	ма́нѣ:	mańä:	bárʹä	f3sg.prs		18	2	0	root								
																	
-Sʼɛlʼɔ́,	-Селё́,	-Śeľo,	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.voc		19	1	4	vocative				ʺO reindeer, why do you cry?ʺ				
¹u	¹у	¹u	¹u	2sg.abs		19	2	4	nsubj								
áksʼdiŋt(a)	а́ксьдиӈт(а)	akśdinta	áksʼ	n.sg.abs		19	3	4	advmod								
¹ku˙rʼɛnʼ?	¹ку˙рень?	¹kuŕeń?	dɛn	D.2sg.prs		19	4	0	root					1			
																	
A	А	A	a	C		20	1	3	cc				But he is wordless,				
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu ʹhe, sheʹ	3sg.abs		20	2	3	nsubj								
qáɣanʼdu;	ӄа́ганьду;	qagańdu;	²qaˀ	n.sg.car.m3sg		20	3	0	root								
																	
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		21	1	3	nsubj				(as) he knows everything.				
bɨ́lʼde	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		21	2	3	obj								
ítalʼam.	и́талям.	itaľam.	ítalʼam	m3sg.prs		21	3	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		22	1	3	nsubj				He loved the girl,				
qímdɨlʼ	ӄи́мдыль	qimdyľ	qímdɨlʼ	f.sg.abs		22	2	3	obj								
(t)lʼúveruɣɔ́lʼbet,	(т)лю́вэруго́льбэт,	tľuverugoľbet,	lʼúvet	D.m3sg.praet.obj-f3sg		22	3	0	root								
																	
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		23	1	2	nsubj				(so) he began laughing.				
dáR-aɣɔ́Rɔn.	да́ӷ-аго́ӷон.	dag-agogon.	dáR	m3sg.prs.inchoat		23	2	0	root					1			
																	
Qárʼiɣa	Ӄа́рига	Qaŕiga	qárʼiɣa	R		24	1	5	advmod				Then, the tears appeared again.				
désʼtulʼaŋ	дэ́сьтуляӈ	deśtuľan	désʼtulʼ	n.pl.abs		24	2	5	nsubj								
haj	хай	haj	haj 	R		24	3	5	advmod								
bíksʼa	би́кся	bikśa	bíksʼa	R		24	4	3	fixed								
sʼítɔnɔq.	си́тоноӄ.	śitonoq.	sʼítaq	n3pl.praet		24	5	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		25	1	2	nsubj				He did not want to die,				
qɔ́rʼeŋ-ɛ́sʼaŋ	ӄо́реӈ-э́сяӈ	qoŕen-eśan	qɔrʼeŋ	inf.trans		25	2	0	root								
bə́nʼdaRɔj,	бə́ньдаӷой,	bəńdaRoj,	baq	B.m3sg.prs.neg		25	3	2	aux								
																	
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		26	1	3	nsubj				(but) he loved the people.				
²dɛˀŋ	²дэˀӈ	²den	²dɛˀŋ	m.sg.abs		26	2	3	obj								
(t)lʼúverɔnɔ́lʼbet.	(т)лю́вэроно́льбэт.	tľuveronoľbet.	lʼúvet	D.m3sg.praet.obj-3pl		26	3	0	root					1			
																	
²Huˀnʼ	²Хуˀнь	²Huń	²huˀnʼ	f.sg.abs		27	1	2	nsubj				The daughter asked:				
mánʼä:	ма́нѣ:	mańä:	bárʹä	f3sg.prs		27	2	0	root								
																	
-Sʼɛlʼɔ́,	-Селё́,	-Śeľo,	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.voc		28	1	4	vocative				ʺO reindeer, why do you cry?ʺ				
¹u	¹у	¹u	¹u	2sg.abs		28	2	4	nsubj								
atnʼ	атнь	atń	atnʼ	Qq		28	3	4	advmod								
¹ku˙rʼɛnʼ?	¹ку˙рень?	¹kuŕeń?	dɛn	D.2sg.prs		28	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹Arʼ	¹Арь	¹Aŕ	¹at	1sg.abs		29	1	3	nsubj				ʺI love you.ʺ				
¹u	¹у	¹u	¹u	2sg.abs		29	2	3	obj								
(t)lʼúvetkuɣavet.	(т)лю́вэткугавэт.	tľuvetkugavet.	lʼúvet	D.1sg.prs.obj-2sg		29	3	0	root					1			
																	
Qímdɨlʼ	Ӄи́мдыль	Qimdyľ	qímdɨlʼ	f.sg.abs		30	1	3	nsubj				The girl caressed him, gave him a drink, gave him a bread.				
¹bu	¹бу	¹bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		30	2	3	obj								
daúlarɔɣɔ́lʼbet,	дау́ларого́льбэт,	daularogoľbet,	úlat	D.f3sg.praet.obj-m3sg		30	3	0	root								
daulʼdɔ́qɔlʼda,	даульдо́ӄольда,	dauľdoqoľda,	ulʼdɔ́	D.f3sg.praet.obj-m3sg		30	4	3	conj								
²naˀnʼ	²наˀнь	²nań	²naˀnʼ	n.sg.abs		30	5	6	obj								
daɔ́vijaq.	дао́вияӄ.	daovijaq.	kʌ́tbet	D.f3sg.praet.obj-m3sg		30	6	4	conj					1			
																	
¹O˙p	¹Ѳ˙п	¹Op	¹o˙p	m.sg.abs		31	1	4	nsubj				The father saw all that.				
túrʼe	ту́ре	tuŕe	¹tu˙rʼ	f.sg.abs		31	2	3	det								
bɨ́lʼdɛ	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		31	3	4	obj								
(t)tɔ́lʼoŋ.	(т)то́льѳӈ.	ttoľon.	¹du˙toŋ	D.m3sg.praet.intrans		31	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		32	1	3	nsubj				He understood it all.				
bɨ́lʼdɛ	бы́льдэ	byľde	bɨ́lʼdɛ	quantifier		32	2	3	obj								
irʼaatɔ́mnʼet.	иряато́мнет.	iŕaatomńet.	daátavet	m3sg.prs.inchoat		32	3	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		33	1	2	nsubj				He said to his wife:				
bárʼä	ба́рѣ	baŕä	bárʹä	m3sg.prs		33	2	0	root								
daqímdiŋa:	даӄи́мдиӈа:	daqimdina:	³qiːm	f.sg.dat.m3sg-poss		33	3	2	obl	iobj							
																	
-¹At	-¹Ат	-¹At	¹at	1sg.abs		34	1	3	nsubj				ʺI will slaughter (hunt) a moose.ʺ				
⁴qaj	⁴ӄай	⁴qaj	⁴qaj	m.sg.abs		34	2	3	obj								
díɣajej.	ди́гаей.	digajej.	ɛj	m3sg.prs.obj-m3sg		34	3	0	root					1			
																	
Ə́tna	Ə́тна	Ətna	ə́tn	1pl.gen		35	1	2	nmod	poss			ʺMay our reindeer lives on.ʺ				
⁴sʼɛlʼ	⁴сель	⁴śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		35	2	4	nsubj								
¹qa˙nʼ	¹ӄа˙нь	¹qań	¹qa˙nʼ	Qg		35	3	4	aux	opt							
dúɣa-raq.	ду́га-раӄ.	duga-raq.	²dʌˀq	m3sg.prs.intrans		35	4	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		36	1	2	nsubj				ʺHe is good.ʺ				
áqtaru.	а́ӄтару.	aqtaru.	áqta	adj.m3sg		36	2	0	root					1			
																	
⁴Sʼɛlʼ	⁴Сель	⁴Śeľ	⁴sʼɛlʼ	m.sg.abs		37	1	3	nsubj				The reindeer heard it.				
túrʼe	ту́ре	tuŕe	¹tu˙rʼ	f.sg.abs		37	2	3	obj								
aɣɔvílʼdɛ.	агови́льдэ.	agoviľde.	aɣábdɛ	m3sg.prs.obj-f3sg		37	3	0	root					1			
																	
¹Bu	¹Бу	¹Bu	¹bu	3sg.abs		38	1	2	nsubj				He rejoiced.				
daqtásʼinʼɔ́lʼbet.	даӄта́синё́льбэт.	daqtaśińoľbet.	aqtásʼinʼ	D.m3sg.praet.obj-m3sg		38	2	0	root					1			
																	
Dadésʼtulʼaŋ	Дадэ́сьтуляӈ	Dadeśtuľan	désʼtulʼ	n.pl.abs.m3sg-poss		39	1	2	nsubj				His tears disappeared.				
ɛɣɔvílʼbesʼ.	эгови́льбэсь.	egoviľbeś.	dɛ́ɣabesʼ	3pl.praet		39	2	0	root					2			
(...)	(...)	(...)	-			39	3	2	punct		blank	376.png