lemma cyr translation category semantic class morphologic class other notes warnings def base aspect ♦ ♦ ♦ Base forms chosen according to the "Glossary" in Kálmán's book, which roughly shares the orthography with Riese 2001. The online dictionary based on Munkácsi/Kálmán 1986 (link) has been discussed, if the form was not found in the former. For the sake of easier search, diplomatic transcript with x and single u characters has been used. Set phrases were included, if the meaning differed from that of two separate words: thus, numi-tōrum 'God' (lit. 'up-in-the-sky') is handled as a single lemma, but adj. akw-pis 'one-room (house)' is divided. akw one M Uralnet akwan together R Uralnet akw-mat-ērt all at once R akw-śikwəl slowly R āla nearly R aliśli to hunt V Uralnet ālum quiver N am I P personal Uralnet āmp dog N Uralnet ań now R āna cup N ań-manəŋ and now R poss.adj. -əŋ Forms ań-maləŋ and -manəŋ are considered equal by Kálmán. ań-mat all at once R ań-mōnt beforehand R āŋkw mummy N āŋkwal trunk, windfall N ārkeri bishop N āś father N Uralnet at not Q ēntap-kwāliɣ belt N syncopating stem ēriɣ song N ilxatenti to move, migrate V Or iləlaxtəlti. jā river N Uralnet jaɣ father N jakti to cut V Uralnet janiɣ big A Uralnet janit with a size of A jāpak silk N jar as if C jēmti to become V jiw tree N jol down R jol-oji to fall asleep V jol-pojti cease down V jol-rēpiɣtaxti to fall down (refl.) V refl. -iɣtaxt- jōmanti to walk slowly (freq.) V freq. -nt- Uralnet jomas good A Uralnet jōmi to go, walk V Uralnet jōmliɣtaxti to go V Uralnet jōŋxup moon N jorn proud A jort like, in this way S jot-wiɣ to take along V irregular verb joxti to arrive V juji-pālt after, behind R jūnti to sew V juw back R juw-ilxatenti to come back V juw-joxti to arrive home V juw-toti to bring back V juw-towenti to row home V Uralnet juw-xarti to drag home V Uralnet kāləŋəś exactly R kan place N kanəŋ of place A poss.adj. -əŋ kāstəl up to, till S kāt hand N kāsew roach N kēm about, in the manner of S kēŋən button N kēŋpa buttonned A quality adj. -pa Kálmán has actually kēŋnəŋ, what seems to be similar. kēr iron, shell, bark N Uralnet kērpa of iron A quality adj. -pa Uralnet kinsi to hunt, search V kit two M Uralnet kiwər inside S Uralnet kol house, home N Uralnet koləŋ-mā home N Uralnet kon outside S Uralnet kon-kwāli to go out V kon-taɣataxti to hang outside (intr.) V kos although, when C kukkuk cuckoo N kūr stove N kurka hen N kuťuw puppy, dog N kwāli to arise V lāɣl foot N Uralnet lāɣl-kēr shackles N Uralnet lakwa around S lakwalti to jump V lakwxati to move slowly V laptal fledgling N lāwəlti to mention frequently V lōśxati to become wide, empty V Uralnet low ten M lujiɣtānti to persuade V lujɣenti to sing, twitter (freq.) V luji northern A ľūľ bad A ľūľenti to stand (freq.) V freq. -nt- ľūľi to stand V mā earth, land, place N Uralnet mājtəŋ of liver A poss.adj. -əŋ Uralnet man or C mańtəŋ full A poss.adj. -əŋ mat something P indefinite matər something P indefinite maxti to cast a net V mini to go V Uralnet mostal undamaged, intact A nal into water or fire R nalum-pātrāli to dip, duck V nēɣlali to rise, emerge V nēɣli to appear V nēɣli (2) to bind (freq.) V freq. -l- Uralnet nēɣsəli to bind V Uralnet nē-mat-xotpa nobody P negative ness only, ordinary A noməlmati to think V nōŋx top N Uralnet nōŋx-pālti to heat up V nōŋx-pēlamtalti to set on fire (moment.) V moment. -lt- nōŋx-xasarti to ruffle V nor-kol loghouse N Uralnet numi top N Uralnet numi-tōrum God N ńań bread N ńāləŋ of arrows A Uralnet ńāləŋ-warśəŋ cracking A poss.adj. -əŋ ńāltup diver (bird) N ńaŋra powerful A ńawər foal N ńēlməŋ rhetoric A poss.adj. -əŋ Uralnet ńēlum tongue, language N Uralnet ńila four M Uralnet ńol nose N ńolpa nose-like A quality adj. -pa ńowəľ flesh, meat N ńoxs sable N Uralnet ńur-kwāliɣ strap N syncopating stem ōli to be V Uralnet ōlti to join V ōńśi to have V ōs and, also C ōtər prince N ōwləŋ first R Or ōwlə. Meaning is unclear, sometimes it appears for 'first', then for consecutive 'and then' (Kálmán: 'first, fin'). ōwmali to flow V Uralnet pā ashore R pāl side N Uralnet palit along R pāńa bathhouse N pati to fall V patiɣli to fall (freq.) V freq. -ɣl- patit last A patti to lift, pick up V pēləli to prick V Uralnet pēriɣli to become entangled V pērna cross, baptism N pētər bucket N pirwa a kind of wild duck N Uralnet pis room, layer N pisaľ gun, rifle N pońɣətāli to pad, wad, push V ponsi buttock N pōsar bitch, whore N pōsəlti to track, pursue V posəŋ light N posim smoke N Uralnet pōx-lusam side fishbone N pun feather N puni to lay, place V Or pini.
Uralnet punenti to lay, place (freq.) V freq. -nt- Uralnet punəŋ-taɣəl with feathers A puŋk head N Uralnet pus everybody P indefinite puska gun, cannon N Miklosich pūwi to catch V Or pūɣi.
Uralnet raw pieces N rēpiɣti to throw V rowtlaxt to capsize V roxti to be frightened V ruś Russian A saɣli to break (caus.) V caus. -l- saɣralti to start to chop (inch.) V inchoat. -alt- saɣrapālti to carpenter V saɣri to chop V sām country, corner N Related to Suomi? sām (2) scale N Uralnet sāmpa with corners A quality adj. -pa sāməŋ of a country A sami to cut V samtal all, entirely R sarax-sūntax jewelbox, treasure N The word sarax does not seem to appear alone. sarɣenti to quake V sāt seven, hundred M Uralnet: seven, hundred sāw much A sax sunny A sēltaxti to snatch V sēlxati to spring, to jump V sēməl black A silti to cut V Uralnet sim heart, inside N Uralnet simpa hearted A quality adj. -pa Uralnet simri blacktail, ruff (fish) N sōlat gold N sōrp elk N sort pike N Uralnet sōsi to pour V sosiɣ black currant N syncopating stem Uralnet sōtrəŋ of thousands A poss.adj. -əŋ Uralnet sow word, star, skin, hide, melody N Uralnet sōx all, every A suj voice N sujti to resound, ring V sujtəlti to make heard (caus.) V caus. -əlt- sumli to resound V sunsi to look V poss.adj. -əŋ sūnt opening, mouth N Uralnet sūntax box N sup piece, part, dim.suffix N Attested in sup-pis. supiɣ through S śakərāli to shrink V śaxəl thunderstorm N śisɣəltaxti to whine, whimper V śuń joy, riches N śuńəŋ rich A ta that P demonstrative Uralnet taɣiliɣlaxti to dress, button up V refl. -iɣtaxt- taɣn to faint V A fixed phrase according to Kálmán: taɣn xōpi. tājəltawe to burn V passive -we ? tākməŋ full of louses A poss.adj. -əŋ Uralnet tākum louse N Uralnet takwəs-āluw by autumn R Uralnet takwi he himself A tāl winter N Locative/adverbial form tēli.
Uralnet tān they P personal tarməl on S tārtalanti to fire shots V tarwitəŋ heavy A poss.adj. -əŋ tas vessel N tātlamti to empty V taw he, she, it P personal tēɣ to eat, burn V irregular verb Uralnet tēli to be born, grow V tēlpa growing A quality adj. -pa tēne food N ptcp.prs -ne Uralnet ti this P demonstrative Uralnet ti-ērt when, now C titti to give to eat V causative -tt- ? (Riese 2001:58) Uralnet ton that P demonstrative Uralnet tōr cloth, kerchief N tōrum heaven N tot there P demonstrative toti to bring V towaśli to row (freq.) V freq. -l- Uralnet tōwəľ skin N towenti to row V Uralnet towlaxti to spill V tox so Q tōx throat N tūjt snow N tul cloud N tuľap of finger A quality adj. -pa Uralnet tūliɣlap spectacle, performance N tūm going in a direction N Tūpəl-ūs Tobolsk N tur voice, throat N Uralnet turəŋ of voice A poss.adj. -əŋ Uralnet turpa voiced A quality adj. -pa Uralnet tuw there P relative tūw summer N Uralnet tūw (2) to come V tuwəl then P relative tuw-puni to lay down V Uralnet tuw-sunsi to look towards V tuw-towliɣti to row there V Uralnet ťal surely, certainly R uil down, after S ūj animal N Uralnet ul not Q uľa fire N uľa-xuriɣ pouch for flint N syncopating stem ūltta through S ūnlanti to be seated V Uralnet ūntti to build, lay, place V causative -tt- Uralnet ūnttipi to lay, place V causative -tt- Uralnet ūs town N uś already, only, just, lately R ūtenti to bark (freq.) V freq. -ent- Uralnet ūti to bark V Uralnet wāɣ to see, know V irregular verb Uralnet wāɣəŋ strong A wāniɣ wooded mountains N syncopating stem wāri to make V waśinti to see V freq. -nt- wāťi short, brief, near R Uralnet wiɣ to take V irregular verb wit water N Uralnet wōj fat, oil N Uralnet wōľ river bend N Uralnet wōr forest N Uralnet xājti to run V xāp boat N xōlalti to die V Uralnet xoli-xuj dawn N Uralnet xolit tomorrow R Uralnet xomi face down R xōnt army, host N xōnti to find, see V Uralnet xōntpi to hear V Uralnet xōpi to faint V A fixed phrase according to Kálmán: taɣn xōpi. xortalti to begin to bark (inch.) V inchoat. -alt- xorti to bark V xosa far, long, a long time R Uralnet xōsax Cossack N xot off, away R xotaľ where (to) P interrogative xōtal sun, day N xotam somehow R xotam-sox somehow R xot-jaktli to cut into pieces (caus.) V caus. -l- Uralnet xot-raɣati to spring aside V xot-saji to rot V Uralnet xuji to lie, sleep V Uralnet xujenti to lie about V freq. -nt- Or xujɣəlāləlti.
Uralnet xūl fish N Uralnet xuli to separate V xūlp fishing net N Uralnet xuľiɣli to emerge V Or xuľiɣlanti. xūľti to remain V xuľtiɣli to remain V xum man, people N Uralnet xumľe how, like what P interrogative xuń when P interrogative xūr edge N xūrum three M Uralnet